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       Ñîäåðæàíèå áèáëèîòåêè:

 

Óòâåðæäàþ

Çàìåñòèòåëü Ìèíèñòðà

õèìè÷åñêîé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè

Â.Ï.ÞÍÈÖÊÈÉ

31 ÿíâàðÿ 1972 ãîäà

 

Çàìåñòèòåëü Ìèíèñòðà

íåôòåïåðåðàáàòûâàþùåé

è íåôòåõèìè÷åñêîé

ïðîìûøëåííîñòè ÑÑÑÐ

Ã.Ô.ÈÂÀÍÎÂÑÊÈÉ

31 ÿíâàðÿ 1972 ãîäà

 

Ñîãëàñîâàíî

ñ Ãîññòðîåì ÑÑÑÐ

21 ÿíâàðÿ 1972 ãîäà

 

ñ ÖÊ ïðîôñîþçîì ðàáî÷èõ íåôòÿíîé

è õèìè÷åñêîé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè

26 ìàÿ 1971 ãîäà

 

ñ Ãîñãîðòåõíàäçîðîì ÑÑÑÐ

11 ÿíâàðÿ 1971 ãîäà

 

ÏÐÀÂÈËÀ

ÇÀÙÈÒÛ ÎÒ ÑÒÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÃÎ ÝËÅÊÒÐÈ×ÅÑÒÂÀ

 ÏÐÎÈÇÂÎÄÑÒÂÀÕ ÕÈÌÈ×ÅÑÊÎÉ, ÍÅÔÒÅÕÈÌÈ×ÅÑÊÎÉ

È ÍÅÔÒÅÏÅÐÅÐÀÁÀÒÛÂÀÞÙÅÉ ÏÐÎÌÛØËÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ

 

Íàñòîÿùèå Ïðàâèëà ðàçðàáîòàíû ëàáîðàòîðèåé áîðüáû ñî ñòàòè÷åñêèì ýëåêòðè÷åñòâîì Âñåñîþçíîãî íàó÷íî-èññëåäîâàòåëüñêîãî èíñòèòóòà òåõíèêè áåçîïàñíîñòè â õèìè÷åñêîé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè ñîâìåñòíî ñ Îòðàñëåâîé íàó÷íî-èññëåäîâàòåëüñêîé ëàáîðàòîðèåé ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà â íåôòåïåðåðàáàòûâàþùåé è íåôòåõèìè÷åñêîé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè ïðè ÌÈÒÕÒ èì. Ì.Â. Ëîìîíîñîâà.

Ïðè ñîñòàâëåíèè Ïðàâèë áûëè ó÷òåíû ïðåäëîæåíèÿ è çàìå÷àíèÿ ÂÍÈÈÏÎ ÌÂÄ ÑÑÑÐ, ÌÈÕÌ, ÂÍÈÈÏÕÂ, ÃÈÀÏ, ÃÈÏÐÎÏËÀÑÒÀ, ÃÈÏÐÎÊÀÓ×ÓÊÀ, ÂÍÈÏÈÍåôòè, ÐÅÇÈÍÎÏÐÎÅÊÒÀ, ÃÈÏÐÎÃÐÎÇÍÅÔÒÈ, ÌÈÍÕ è ÃÏ èì. È.Ì. Ãóáêèíà, ßðîñëàâñêîãî òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî èíñòèòóòà, Ëåíèíãðàäñêîãî îáúåäèíåíèÿ "Ïëàñòïîëèìåð", ÂÖÍÈÈÎÒ, Ëåíèíãðàäñêîãî ÂÍÈÈÎÒ, à òàêæå ïðåäïðèÿòèé è îðãàíèçàöèé õèìè÷åñêîé, íåôòåõèìè÷åñêîé è íåôòåïåðåðàáàòûâàþùåé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè.

Íàñòîÿùèå Ïðàâèëà ââîäÿòñÿ â äåéñòâèå âçàìåí "Ïðàâèë çàùèòû îò ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà â ïðîèçâîäñòâàõ õèìè÷åñêîé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè", óòâåðæäåííûõ Ãîñóäàðñòâåííûì Êîìèòåòîì ïî õèìèè ïðè Ãîñïëàíå ÑÑÑÐ 9 àïðåëÿ 1963 ã., è "Âðåìåííûõ ðóêîâîäÿùèõ óêàçàíèé ïî ãðîçîçàùèòå è çàùèòå îò ïðîÿâëåíèé ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûõ óñòàíîâîê è ñîîðóæåíèé íåôòÿíîé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè", óòâåðæäåííûõ Ìèíèñòåðñòâîì íåôòÿíîé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè ÑÑÑÐ 20 ìàðòà 1956 ã.

 

Ðàçäåë I. ÎÁÙÀß ×ÀÑÒÜ

 

Ãëàâà I-1. Íàçíà÷åíèå è îáëàñòü ïðèìåíåíèÿ

 

I-1-1. Íàñòîÿùèå Ïðàâèëà ñîäåðæàò òðåáîâàíèÿ ïî çàùèòå îò ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà â ïðîèçâîäñòâàõ õèìè÷åñêîé, íåôòåõèìè÷åñêîé è íåôòåïåðåðàáàòûâàþùåé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè.

I-1-2. Ïðàâèëà ðàñïðîñòðàíÿþòñÿ íà ïðîåêòèðóåìûå, ñòðîÿùèåñÿ, ðåêîíñòðóèðóåìûå è äåéñòâóþùèå ïðîìûøëåííûå, îïûòíî-ïðîìûøëåííûå è ëàáîðàòîðíûå óñòàíîâêè õèìè÷åñêîé, íåôòåõèìè÷åñêîé è íåôòåïåðåðàáàòûâàþùåé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè.

Ñðîêè ââåäåíèÿ íà äåéñòâóþùèõ ïðåäïðèÿòèÿõ îòäåëüíûõ ïîëîæåíèé íàñòîÿùèõ Ïðàâèë, òðåáóþùèõ âûïîëíåíèÿ ñïåöèàëüíûõ ðàáîò (óñòàíîâêè íåéòðàëèçàòîðîâ, óâëàæíèòåëåé, îòðàáîòêè òåõíîëîãèè ïðèìåíåíèÿ àíòèñòàòèêîâ è ò.ï.), îïðåäåëÿþòñÿ Ãëàâíûìè óïðàâëåíèÿìè è Îáúåäèíåíèÿìè Ìèíõèìïðîìà è Ìèííåôòåõèìïðîìà ÑÑÑÐ ïî ñîãëàñîâàíèþ ñ ìåñòíûìè îðãàíàìè Ãîñãîðòåõíàäçîðà ÑÑÑÐ, ïîæàðíîãî íàäçîðà è òåõíè÷åñêîé èíñïåêöèè ðåñïóáëèêàíñêèõ (êðàåâûõ), îáëàñòíûõ êîìèòåòîâ ïðîôñîþçîâ ðàáî÷èõ íåôòÿíîé è õèìè÷åñêîé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè.

I-1-3. Ìåðîïðèÿòèÿ ïî çàùèòå îò ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ íàñòîÿùèìè Ïðàâèëàìè äîëæíû îñóùåñòâëÿòüñÿ âî âçðûâî- è ïîæàðîîïàñíûõ ïîìåùåíèÿõ è çîíàõ îòêðûòûõ óñòàíîâîê, îòíåñåííûõ ïî êëàññèôèêàöèè "Ïðàâèë óñòðîéñòâà ýëåêòðîóñòàíîâîê" (ÏÓÝ ãë. VII.3, VII.4) ê êëàññàì Â-I, Â-Ià, Â-Iá, Â-Iã, Â-II, Â-IIà, Ï-I è Ï-II.

 ïîìåùåíèÿõ è çîíàõ, êîòîðûå íå îòíîñÿòñÿ ê óêàçàííûì êëàññàì, çàùèòà äîëæíà îñóùåñòâëÿòüñÿ ëèøü íà òåõ ó÷àñòêàõ, ãäå ñòàòè÷åñêîå ýëåêòðè÷åñòâî îòðèöàòåëüíî âëèÿåò íà òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèé ïðîöåññ è êà÷åñòâî ïðîäóêöèè.

I-1-4. Ðàçðàáîòêà íîâûõ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ ïðîöåññîâ, ìàøèí è àïïàðàòîâ äîëæíà ïðîâîäèòüñÿ ñ ó÷åòîì íåîáõîäèìîñòè ïðåäîòâðàùåíèÿ îïàñíîé ýëåêòðèçàöèè âåùåñòâ ïðè èõ ïðîìûøëåííîì ïðîèçâîäñòâå.

 èñõîäíûõ äàííûõ äëÿ ïðîåêòèðîâàíèÿ (â ÷àñòíîñòè, â ïðîåêòå ðåãëàìåíòà ïðîèçâîäñòâà) ñëåäóåò óêàçûâàòü:

à) óäåëüíîå îáúåìíîå èëè ïîâåðõíîñòíîå ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå ñîïðîòèâëåíèå âåùåñòâ, ïðèìåíÿåìûõ è ïîëó÷àåìûõ â äàííîì ïðîèçâîäñòâå;

á) îñíîâíûå ðåêîìåíäàöèè (ñ ó÷åòîì òðåáîâàíèé äàííûõ Ïðàâèë) ïî ïðåäîòâðàùåíèþ îïàñíûõ ïðîÿâëåíèé ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà, â ÷àñòíîñòè, çàêëþ÷åíèå î âîçìîæíîñòè ïðèìåíåíèÿ ñóùåñòâóþùèõ àíòèñòàòèêîâ äëÿ ñíèæåíèÿ óäåëüíîãî îáúåìíîãî èëè ïîâåðõíîñòíîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî ñîïðîòèâëåíèÿ ïîëó÷àåìîãî ïðîäóêòà áåç èçìåíåíèÿ åãî ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûõ êà÷åñòâ.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Îïðåäåëåíèå óäåëüíûõ îáúåìíûõ è ïîâåðõíîñòíûõ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ ñîïðîòèâëåíèé âåùåñòâ äîëæíî ïðîèçâîäèòüñÿ ñîãëàñíî ÃÎÑÒ 6581-66 (äèýëåêòðèêè æèäêèå), ÃÎÑÒ 6433.1-71 - ÃÎÑÒ 6433.4-71 (äèýëåêòðèêè òâåðäûå) èëè ÃÎÑÒàì è ÒÓ íà îïðåäåëåíèå ýëåêòðîñòàòè÷åñêèõ ñâîéñòâ ðàçëè÷íûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ, â ÷àñòíîñòè, ÃÎÑÒ 16185-70.

 

I-1-5. Õàðàêòåðèñòèêà ïðîèçâîäñòâåííîãî ïðîöåññà ïî îïàñíîñòè íàêîïëåíèÿ çàðÿäîâ ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà <*> è ïðèíÿòûå ìåðîïðèÿòèÿ, ñíèæàþùèå èíòåíñèâíîñòü ýëåêòðèçàöèè âåùåñòâ, à òàêæå äîïîëíèòåëüíûå ìåðû, îáåñïå÷èâàþùèå ñòåêàíèå çàðÿäîâ, â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ íàñòîÿùèìè Ïðàâèëàìè, äîëæíû áûòü óêàçàíû â ïîÿñíèòåëüíîé çàïèñêå ê òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé ÷àñòè ïðîåêòà è òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîì ðåãëàìåíòå äåéñòâóþùèõ ïðîèçâîäñòâ.

--------------------------------

<*>  äàëüíåéøåì òåêñòå Ïðàâèë âìåñòî âûðàæåíèÿ "çàðÿäû ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà" óïîòðåáëåí òåðìèí "çàðÿäû".

 

Ïðèìåíåíèå óâëàæíèòåëåé, ïîâåðõíîñòíî-àêòèâíûõ âåùåñòâ, àíòèñòàòè÷åñêèõ äîáàâîê è íåéòðàëèçàòîðîâ ïðåäóñìàòðèâàåòñÿ â ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèõ ÷àñòÿõ ïðîåêòà: ñàíòåõíè÷åñêîé, òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé, ÊÈÏèÀ, à ýëåêòðîïèòàíèå - â ýëåêòðîòåõíè÷åñêîé ÷àñòè ïðîåêòà.

I-1-6.  ýëåêòðîòåõíè÷åñêîé ÷àñòè ïðîåêòà äîëæíî áûòü ïðåäóñìîòðåíî çàçåìëåíèå òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî è âåíòèëÿöèîííîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ, â êîòîðîì âîçìîæíî íàêîïëåíèå çàðÿäîâ ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà (ñì. ãë. I-2).

I-1-7. Âñå ïðåäóñìîòðåííûå ñðåäñòâà çàùèòû äîëæíû áûòü îòðàæåíû â ñïåöèôèêàöèÿõ è ñìåòàõ ïðîåêòà.

I-1-8. Íà îñíîâàíèè íàñòîÿùèõ Ïðàâèë íà êàæäîì ïðåäïðèÿòèè â ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèå òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèå èíñòðóêöèè èëè èíñòðóêöèè ïî òåõíèêå áåçîïàñíîñòè äîëæíû áûòü âêëþ÷åíû ðàçäåëû: "Çàùèòà îò ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà" è "Ýêñïëóàòàöèÿ óñòðîéñòâà çàùèòû îò ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà".

I-1-9. Êîíòðîëü çà ñîáëþäåíèåì íàñòîÿùèõ Ïðàâèë îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ àäìèíèñòðàöèåé ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ, ìåñòíûìè îðãàíàìè Ãîñãîðòåõíàäçîðà ÑÑÑÐ è òåõíè÷åñêîé èíñïåêöèåé êîìèòåòîâ ïðîôñîþçà.

 

Ãëàâà I-2. Óñëîâèÿ âîçíèêíîâåíèÿ çàðÿäîâ ñòàòè÷åñêîãî

ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà è îöåíêà îïàñíîñòè åãî íàêîïëåíèÿ

 

I-2-1. Âîçíèêíîâåíèå çàðÿäîâ ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà ïðîèñõîäèò ïðè äåôîðìàöèè, äðîáëåíèè (ðàçáðûçãèâàíèè) âåùåñòâ, îòíîñèòåëüíîì ïåðåìåùåíèè äâóõ íàõîäÿùèõñÿ â êîíòàêòå òåë, ñëîåâ æèäêèõ èëè ñûïó÷èõ ìàòåðèàëîâ, ïðè èíòåíñèâíîì ïåðåìåøèâàíèè, êðèñòàëëèçàöèè, èñïàðåíèè âåùåñòâ.

Âîçìîæíîñòü íàêîïëåíèÿ îïàñíûõ êîëè÷åñòâ ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà îïðåäåëÿåòñÿ êàê èíòåíñèâíîñòüþ âîçíèêíîâåíèÿ, òàê è óñëîâèÿìè ñòåêàíèÿ çàðÿäîâ.

Èíòåíñèâíîñòü âîçíèêíîâåíèÿ çàðÿäîâ â òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîì îáîðóäîâàíèè îïðåäåëÿåòñÿ ôèçèêî-õèìè÷åñêèìè ñâîéñòâàìè ïåðåðàáàòûâàåìûõ âåùåñòâ è ìàòåðèàëîâ, èç êîòîðûõ èçãîòîâëåíî îáîðóäîâàíèå, à òàêæå ïàðàìåòðàìè òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî ïðîöåññà.

Ïðîöåññ ñòåêàíèÿ çàðÿäîâ îïðåäåëÿåòñÿ â îñíîâíîì ýëåêòðè÷åñêèìè ñâîéñòâàìè ïåðåðàáàòûâàåìûõ âåùåñòâ, îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû è ìàòåðèàëîâ, èç êîòîðûõ èçãîòîâëåíî îáîðóäîâàíèå.

    Âåùåñòâà   è   ìàòåðèàëû,   èìåþùèå   óäåëüíîå  îáúåìíîå  ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå

                       5

ñîïðîòèâëåíèå  íèæå  10   Îì  õ  ì,  ïðè  îòñóòñòâèè  èõ ðàçáðûçãèâàíèÿ èëè

ðàñïûëåíèÿ íå ýëåêòðèçóþòñÿ.

I-2-2. Èçìåðåíèå ñòåïåíè ýëåêòðèçàöèè ïåðåðàáàòûâàåìûõ ïðîäóêòîâ è ñòåíîê íåìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ â äåéñòâóþùèõ âçðûâîîïàñíûõ ïðîèçâîäñòâàõ äîëæíî ïðîèçâîäèòüñÿ ñ ïîìîùüþ èçìåðèòåëüíûõ ïðèáîðîâ, ïðèçíàííûõ (â ðåçóëüòàòå èñïûòàíèé, ïðîâåäåííûõ âî ÂÍÈÈÂÝ èëè ÂîñòÍÈÈ) âçðûâîçàùèùåííûìè äëÿ ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåé êàòåãîðèè è ãðóïïû âçðûâîîïàñíîé ñìåñè (ñì. ãë. VII.3 ÏÓÝ).

Äàò÷èêè ïåðåíîñíûõ ïðèáîðîâ äîëæíû ñîîòâåòñòâîâàòü òðåáîâàíèÿì ýëåêòðîñòàòè÷åñêîé èñêðîáåçîïàñíîñòè. Èñïûòàíèÿ íà ñîîòâåòñòâèå òðåáîâàíèÿì ýëåêòðîñòàòè÷åñêîé èñêðîáåçîïàñíîñòè ïðîâîäÿòñÿ âî ÂÍÈÈÒÁÕÏ.

    Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ:    1.    Äàò÷èê    ïðèáîðà    ñ÷èòàåòñÿ   ýëåêòðîñòàòè÷åñêè

èñêðîáåçîïàñíûì  äëÿ  äàííîé  âçðûâîîïàñíîé ñìåñè, åñëè èñêðîâûå ðàçðÿäû íà

íåãî  ñ  ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî  ýëåêòðîäà, èìåþùåãî ïîòåíöèàë 50 êâ è åìêîñòü 60 -

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100  ïô,  âûçûâàþò  âîñïëàìåíåíèå  ýòîé  ñìåñè ñ âåðîÿòíîñòüþ íå áîëåå 10

(ëèáî  ýíåðãèÿ  ýòèõ ðàçðÿäîâ ïî êðàéíåé ìåðå â 2,5 ðàçà ìåíüøå ìèíèìàëüíîé

ýíåðãèè âîñïëàìåíåíèÿ ñìåñè; ñì. Ïðèëîæåíèå 1, 2).

2.  êà÷åñòâå ñòàöèîíàðíûõ ïðèáîðîâ äëÿ èçìåðåíèÿ ñòåïåíè ýëåêòðèçàöèè â äåéñòâóþùèõ âçðûâîîïàñíûõ ïðîèçâîäñòâàõ ìîãóò, â ÷àñòíîñòè, èñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ: ïðèáîð ÄÝÑ (ðàçðàáîòêà Öåíòðàëüíîãî íàó÷íîãî êîíñòðóêòîðñêîãî áþðî Íàó÷íî-èññëåäîâàòåëüñêîãî õèìèêî-òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî èíñòèòóòà), ïðèáîð ÏÇÑÝ-73 (ðàçðàáîòêà Êàçàíñêîãî íàó÷íî-èññëåäîâàòåëüñêîãî èíñòèòóòà õèìïðîäóêòîâ); â êà÷åñòâå ïåðåíîñíûõ - èíäèêàòîð ÈÑÏÈ-4 (ðàçðàáîòêà ÂÍÈÈÒÁÕÏ), ÑÌ-2/Ñ-59 (ðàçðàáîòêà Öåíòðàëüíîãî íàó÷íîãî êîíñòðóêòîðñêîãî áþðî Íàó÷íî-èññëåäîâàòåëüñêîãî õèìèêî-òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî èíñòèòóòà) è ÈÝÑÏ-9 (ðàçðàáîòêà ÌÈÒÕÒ èì. Ì.Â. Ëîìîíîñîâà è ÂÍÈÈÏÕÂ).

3. Äëÿ ïðîâåäåíèÿ èçìåðåíèé âî âçðûâîáåçîïàñíûõ ïîìåùåíèÿõ ìîæåò áûòü ðåêîìåíäîâàí ïðèáîð ÈÍÝÏ-1, âûïóñêàåìûé Ìîñêîâñêèì çàâîäîì "Êîíòðîëüïðèáîð" (ðàçðàáîòêà ÂÍÈÈÏÕÂ), è ïðèáîð ÏÊ2-3À (ðàçðàáîòêà Ëåíèíãðàäñêîãî èíñòèòóòà îõðàíû òðóäà).

 

I-2-3. Ñòåïåíü ýëåêòðèçàöèè ïîâåðõíîñòè âåùåñòâà ñ÷èòàåòñÿ áåçîïàñíîé, åñëè èçìåðåííîå ìàêñèìàëüíîå çíà÷åíèå ïîâåðõíîñòíîé ïëîòíîñòè çàðÿäà, íàïðÿæåííîñòè ïîëÿ èëè ïîòåíöèàëà íà ëþáîì ó÷àñòêå ýòîé ïîâåðõíîñòè íå ïðåâîñõîäèò ïðåäåëüíî äîïóñòèìîãî çíà÷åíèÿ äëÿ äàííîãî çàðÿæåííîãî âåùåñòâà è äàííîé ñðåäû.

Ïðåäåëüíî äîïóñòèìûì ñ÷èòàåòñÿ òàêîå çíà÷åíèå ïîâåðõíîñòíîé ïëîòíîñòè çàðÿäà, íàïðÿæåííîñòè ïîëÿ èëè ïîòåíöèàëà, ïðè êîòîðîì ìàêñèìàëüíî âîçìîæíàÿ ýíåðãèÿ ðàçðÿäà ñ ïîâåðõíîñòè äàííîãî âåùåñòâà íå ïðåâîñõîäèò 1/4 çíà÷åíèÿ ìèíèìàëüíîé ýíåðãèè âîñïëàìåíåíèÿ îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû.

Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ: 1.  ñâÿçè ñ òåì, ÷òî âîñïëàìåíèìîñòü ñðåäû íàä ïîâåðõíîñòüþ ëåãêîâîñïëàìåíÿþùèõñÿ è ãîðþ÷èõ æèäêîñòåé îïðåäåëÿåòñÿ â îñíîâíîì ñâîéñòâàìè èõ ïàðîâ, ïðåäåëüíî äîïóñòèìûìè äëÿ æèäêîñòè ñ÷èòàþòñÿ çíà÷åíèÿ ïîâåðõíîñòíîé ïëîòíîñòè, çàðÿäà, íàïðÿæåííîñòè ïîëÿ èëè ïîòåíöèàëà, ïðè êîòîðîì ìàêñèìàëüíî âîçìîæíàÿ ýíåðãèÿ ðàçðÿäà ñ ïîâåðõíîñòè æèäêîñòè íå ïðåâîñõîäèò 1/4 çíà÷åíèÿ ìèíèìàëüíîé ýíåðãèè âîñïëàìåíåíèÿ ñìåñè åå ïàðîâ ñ âîçäóõîì.

2. Ìåòîäû îïðåäåëåíèÿ ìèíèìàëüíûõ ýíåðãèé âîñïëàìåíåíèÿ ïàðî-, ãàçî- è ïûëåâîçäóøíûõ ñðåä èçëîæåíû âî Âðåìåííûõ èíñòðóêöèÿõ ÂÍÈÈÏÎ ÌÂÄ ÑÑÑÐ N 10-70 è 22-67.

3. Ìåòîäû îïðåäåëåíèÿ âîñïëàìåíÿþùåé ñïîñîáíîñòè ðàçðÿäîâ ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà ïî çàðÿäó â èìïóëüñå èçëîæåíû âî Âðåìåííîé èíñòðóêöèè ÂÍÈÈÏÎ ÌÂÄ N 26-70.

 

Ðàçäåë II. ÌÅÐÎÏÐÈßÒÈß ÏÎ ÇÀÙÈÒÅ

ÎÒ ÑÒÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÃÎ ÝËÅÊÒÐÈ×ÅÑÒÂÀ

 

Ãëàâà II-1. Îáùèå ïîëîæåíèÿ

 

II-1-1. Äëÿ ïðåäóïðåæäåíèÿ âîçìîæíîñòè âîçíèêíîâåíèÿ îïàñíûõ èñêðîâûõ ðàçðÿäîâ ñ ïîâåðõíîñòè îáîðóäîâàíèÿ, ïåðåðàáàòûâàåìûõ âåùåñòâ, à òàêæå ñ òåëà ÷åëîâåêà íåîáõîäèìî ïðåäóñìàòðèâàòü, ñ ó÷åòîì îñîáåííîñòåé ïðîèçâîäñòâà, ñëåäóþùèå ìåðû, îáåñïå÷èâàþùèå ñòåêàíèå âîçíèêàþùèõ çàðÿäîâ ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà:

à) îòâîä çàðÿäîâ ïóòåì çàçåìëåíèÿ îáîðóäîâàíèÿ è êîììóíèêàöèé, à òàêæå îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ïîñòîÿííîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî êîíòàêòà ñ çàçåìëåíèåì òåëà ÷åëîâåêà;

á) îòâîä çàðÿäîâ ïóòåì óìåíüøåíèÿ óäåëüíûõ îáúåìíûõ è ïîâåðõíîñòíûõ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ ñîïðîòèâëåíèé;

â) íåéòðàëèçàöèÿ çàðÿäîâ ïóòåì èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ ðàäèîèçîòîïíûõ, èíäóêöèîííûõ è äðóãèõ íåéòðàëèçàòîðîâ.

II-1-2. Äëÿ ñíèæåíèÿ èíòåíñèâíîñòè âîçíèêíîâåíèÿ çàðÿäîâ ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà:

à) âñþäó, ãäå ýòî òåõíîëîãè÷åñêè âîçìîæíî, ãîðþ÷èå ãàçû äîëæíû î÷èùàòüñÿ îò âçâåøåííûõ æèäêèõ è òâåðäûõ ÷àñòèö; æèäêîñòè - îò çàãðÿçíåíèÿ íåðàñòâîðèìûìè òâåðäûìè è æèäêèìè ïðèìåñÿìè;

á) âñþäó, ãäå ýòîãî íå òðåáóåò òåõíîëîãèÿ ïðîèçâîäñòâà, äîëæíî áûòü èñêëþ÷åíî ðàçáðûçãèâàíèå, äðîáëåíèå, ðàñïûëåíèå âåùåñòâ;

â) ñêîðîñòü äâèæåíèÿ ìàòåðèàëîâ â àïïàðàòàõ è ìàãèñòðàëÿõ íå äîëæíà ïðåâûøàòü çíà÷åíèé, ïðåäóñìîòðåííûõ ïðîåêòîì.

II-1-3.  ñëó÷àå åñëè íåâîçìîæíî îáåñïå÷èòü ñòåêàíèå âîçíèêàþùèõ çàðÿäîâ, äëÿ ïðåäîòâðàùåíèÿ âîñïëàìåíåíèÿ ñðåäû âíóòðè àïïàðàòîâ èñêðîâûìè ðàçðÿäàìè íåîáõîäèìî èñêëþ÷èòü îáðàçîâàíèå â íèõ âçðûâîîïàñíûõ ñìåñåé ïóòåì ïðèìåíåíèÿ çàêðûòûõ ñèñòåì ñ èçáûòî÷íûì äàâëåíèåì èëè èñïîëüçîâàíèé èíåðòíûõ ãàçîâ äëÿ: çàïîëíåíèÿ àïïàðàòîâ, åìêîñòåé, çàêðûòûõ òðàíñïîðòíûõ ñèñòåì è äðóãîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ; ïåðåäàâëèâàíèÿ ëåãêîâîñïëàìåíÿþùèõñÿ æèäêîñòåé; ïíåâìîòðàíñïîðòà ãîðþ÷èõ ìåëêîäèñïåðñíûõ è ñûïó÷èõ ìàòåðèàëîâ è ïðîäóâêè îáîðóäîâàíèÿ ïðè çàïóñêå.

    II-1-4.  Âî âçðûâîîïàñíûõ ïðîèçâîäñòâàõ, ãäå ìîãóò íàêàïëèâàòüñÿ çàðÿäû

ñòàòè÷åñêîãî  ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà,  òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîå  è  òðàíñïîðòíîå îáîðóäîâàíèå

(àïïàðàòû,  åìêîñòè,  ìàøèíû, êîììóíèêàöèè è ïð.) ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ èçãîòîâëÿòü

èç  ìàòåðèàëîâ,  èìåþùèõ  óäåëüíîå  îáúåìíîå ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå ñîïðîòèâëåíèå íå

       5

âûøå 10  Îì õ ì.

    II-1-5.    ñëó÷àå  ïåðåðàáîòêè  è òðàíñïîðòèðîâàíèÿ â ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíîì

îáîðóäîâàíèè  (ñì. II-8-1) áåç ðàñïûëåíèÿ è ðàçáðûçãèâàíèÿ âåùåñòâ, èìåþùèõ

                                                       5

óäåëüíîå  îáúåìíîå ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå ñîïðîòèâëåíèå ìåíåå 10  Îì õ ì, ïðèìåíåíèå

ìåð  çàùèòû  îò  ñòàòè÷åñêîãî  ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà  â  ñîîòâåòñòâèè  ñ íàñòîÿùèìè

Ïðàâèëàìè íå òðåáóåòñÿ.

 

Ãëàâà II-2. Îòâîä çàðÿäîâ ïóòåì çàçåìëåíèÿ

 

II-2-1. Çàçåìëÿþùèå óñòðîéñòâà äëÿ çàùèòû îò ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà ñëåäóåò, êàê ïðàâèëî, îáúåäèíÿòü ñ çàçåìëÿþùèìè óñòðîéñòâàìè äëÿ ýëåêòðîîáîðóäîâàíèÿ. Òàêèå çàçåìëÿþùèå óñòðîéñòâà äîëæíû áûòü âûïîëíåíû â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ òðåáîâàíèÿìè ãëàâ I.7 è VII.3 "Ïðàâèë óñòðîéñòâà ýëåêòðîóñòàíîâîê" (ÏÓÝ).

Ñîïðîòèâëåíèå çàçåìëÿþùåãî óñòðîéñòâà, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîãî èñêëþ÷èòåëüíî äëÿ çàùèòû îò ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà, äîïóñêàåòñÿ äî 100 Îì.

II-2-2. Âñå ìåòàëëè÷åñêèå è ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíûå íåìåòàëëè÷åñêèå ÷àñòè òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ äîëæíû áûòü çàçåìëåíû íåçàâèñèìî îò òîãî, ïðèìåíÿþòñÿ ëè äðóãèå ìåðû çàùèòû îò ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà.

    II-2-3.   Íåìåòàëëè÷åñêîå   îáîðóäîâàíèå   (ñì.   ãë.  II-8)  ñ÷èòàåòñÿ

ýëåêòðîñòàòè÷åñêè   çàçåìëåííûì,   åñëè   ñîïðîòèâëåíèå   ëþáîé  òî÷êè  åãî

âíóòðåííåé   è  âíåøíåé  ïîâåðõíîñòè  îòíîñèòåëüíî  êîíòóðà  çàçåìëåíèÿ  íå

            7

ïðåâûøàåò 10  Îì.

Èçìåðåíèÿ ýòîãî ñîïðîòèâëåíèÿ äîëæíû ïðîèçâîäèòüñÿ ïðè îòíîñèòåëüíîé âëàæíîñòè îêðóæàþùåãî âîçäóõà íå âûøå 60%, ïðè÷åì ïëîùàäü ñîïðèêîñíîâåíèÿ èçìåðèòåëüíîãî ýëåêòðîäà ñ ïîâåðõíîñòüþ îáîðóäîâàíèÿ íå äîëæíà ïðåâûøàòü 20 êâ. ñì, à ðàñïîëàãàòüñÿ ïðè èçìåðåíèÿõ ýëåêòðîä äîëæåí â òî÷êàõ ïîâåðõíîñòè îáîðóäîâàíèÿ, íàèáîëåå óäàëåííûõ îò òî÷åê êîíòàêòà ýòîé ïîâåðõíîñòè ñ çàçåìëåííûìè ìåòàëëè÷åñêèìè ýëåìåíòàìè, äåòàëÿìè, àðìàòóðîé.

II-2-4. Ìåòàëëè÷åñêîå è ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíîå íåìåòàëëè÷åñêîå îáîðóäîâàíèå, òðóáîïðîâîäû, âåíòèëÿöèîííûå êîðîáà è êîæóõè òåðìîèçîëÿöèè òðóáîïðîâîäîâ è àïïàðàòîâ, ðàñïîëîæåííûå â öåõå, à òàêæå íà íàðóæíûõ óñòàíîâêàõ, ýñòàêàäàõ è êàíàëàõ, äîëæíû ïðåäñòàâëÿòü ñîáîé íà âñåì ïðîòÿæåíèè íåïðåðûâíóþ ýëåêòðè÷åñêóþ öåïü, êîòîðàÿ â ïðåäåëàõ öåõà (îòäåëåíèÿ, óñòàíîâêè) äîëæíà áûòü ïðèñîåäèíåíà ê êîíòóðó çàçåìëåíèÿ íå ìåíåå ÷åì â äâóõ òî÷êàõ.

II-2-5. Ïðèñîåäèíåíèþ ê êîíòóðó çàçåìëåíèÿ ïðè ïîìîùè îòäåëüíîãî îòâåòâëåíèÿ íåçàâèñèìî îò çàçåìëåíèÿ ñîåäèíåííûõ ñ íèìè êîììóíèêàöèé è êîíñòðóêöèé ïîäëåæàò: àïïàðàòû, åìêîñòè, àãðåãàòû, â êîòîðûõ ïðîèñõîäèò äðîáëåíèå, ðàñïûëåíèå, ðàçáðûçãèâàíèå ïðîäóêòîâ; ôóòåðîâàííûå è ýìàëèðîâàííûå àïïàðàòû (åìêîñòè); îòäåëüíî ñòîÿùèå ìàøèíû, àãðåãàòû, àïïàðàòû, íå ñîåäèíåííûå òðóáîïðîâîäàìè ñ îáùåé ñèñòåìîé àïïàðàòîâ è åìêîñòåé.

II-2-6. Ðåçåðâóàðû è åìêîñòè îáúåìîì áîëåå 50 êóá. ì, çà èñêëþ÷åíèåì âåðòèêàëüíûõ ðåçåðâóàðîâ äèàìåòðîì äî 2,5 ì, äîëæíû áûòü ïðèñîåäèíåíû ê çàçåìëèòåëÿì ñ ïîìîùüþ íå ìåíåå äâóõ çàçåìëÿþùèõ ïðîâîäíèêîâ â äèàìåòðàëüíî ïðîòèâîïîëîæíûõ òî÷êàõ.

II-2-7. Ôëàíöåâûå ñîåäèíåíèÿ òðóáîïðîâîäîâ, àïïàðàòîâ, êîðïóñîâ ñ êðûøêîé è ñîåäèíåíèÿ íà ðàçáîðòîâêå èìåþò äîñòàòî÷íîå äëÿ îòâîäà çàðÿäîâ ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà ñîïðîòèâëåíèå (íå áîëåå 10 Îì) è íå òðåáóþò äîïîëíèòåëüíûõ ìåð ïî ñîçäàíèþ íåïðåðûâíîé ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé öåïè, íàïðèìåð, óñòàíîâêè ñïåöèàëüíûõ ïåðåìû÷åê.

 ýòèõ ñîåäèíåíèÿõ çàïðåùàåòñÿ ïðèìåíåíèå øàéá èç äèýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ ìàòåðèàëîâ è øàéá, îêðàøåííûõ íåýëåêòðîïðîâîäíûìè êðàñêàìè.

II-2-8. Ìåòàëëè÷åñêèå âåíòèëÿöèîííûå êîðîáà è êîæóõè òåðìîèçîëÿöèè òðóáîïðîâîäîâ è àïïàðàòîâ â ïðåäåëàõ öåõà (óñòàíîâêè) äîëæíû áûòü çàçåìëåíû ÷åðåç êàæäûå 40 - 50 ì ñ ïîìîùüþ ñòàëüíûõ ïðîâîäíèêîâ èëè ïóòåì ïðèñîåäèíåíèÿ íåïîñðåäñòâåííî ê çàçåìëåííûì àïïàðàòàì è òðóáîïðîâîäàì, íà êîòîðûõ îíè ñìîíòèðîâàíû.

II-2-9. Çàùèòà îò ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà òðóáîïðîâîäîâ, ðàñïîëîæåííûõ íà íàðóæíûõ ýñòàêàäàõ, äîëæíà îòâå÷àòü òðåáîâàíèÿì äåéñòâóþùèõ "Óêàçàíèé ïî ïðîåêòèðîâàíèþ è óñòðîéñòâó ìîëíèåçàùèòû çäàíèé è ñîîðóæåíèé" ÑÍ 305-69.

II-2-10. Íàëèâíûå ñòîÿêè ýñòàêàä äëÿ çàïîëíåíèÿ æåëåçíîäîðîæíûõ öèñòåðí äîëæíû áûòü çàçåìëåíû. Ðåëüñû æåëåçíîäîðîæíûõ ïóòåé â ïðåäåëàõ ñëèâîíàëèâíîãî ôðîíòà äîëæíû áûòü ýëåêòðè÷åñêè ñîåäèíåíû ìåæäó ñîáîé è ïðèñîåäèíåíû ê çàçåìëÿþùåìó óñòðîéñòâó, íå ñâÿçàííîìó ñ çàçåìëåíèåì ýëåêòðîòÿãîâîé ñåòè.

II-2-11. Àâòîöèñòåðíû, à òàêæå òàíêè íàëèâíûõ ñóäîâ, íàõîäÿùèåñÿ ïîä íàëèâîì è ñëèâîì ñæèæåííûõ ãîðþ÷èõ ãàçîâ è ïîæàðîîïàñíûõ æèäêîñòåé, â òå÷åíèå âñåãî âðåìåíè çàïîëíåíèÿ è îïîðîæíåíèÿ äîëæíû áûòü ïðèñîåäèíåíû ê çàçåìëÿþùåìó óñòðîéñòâó.

Êîíòàêòíûå óñòðîéñòâà äëÿ ïîäñîåäèíåíèÿ çàçåìëÿþùèõ ïðîâîäíèêîâ îò àâòîöèñòåðí è íàëèâíûõ ñóäîâ äîëæíû áûòü óñòàíîâëåíû âíå âçðûâîîïàñíîé çîíû.

Ãèáêèå çàçåìëÿþùèå ïðîâîäíèêè ñå÷åíèåì íå ìåíåå 6 êâ. ìì äîëæíû áûòü ïîñòîÿííî ïðèñîåäèíåíû ê ìåòàëëè÷åñêèì êîðïóñàì àâòîöèñòåðí è òàíêîâ íàëèâíûõ ñóäîâ è èìåòü íà êîíöå ñòðóáöèíó èëè íàêîíå÷íèê ïîä áîëò Ì10 äëÿ ïðèñîåäèíåíèÿ ê çàçåìëÿþùåìó óñòðîéñòâó. Ïðè îòñóòñòâèè ïîñòîÿííî ïðèñîåäèíåííûõ ïðîâîäíèêîâ çàçåìëåíèå àâòîöèñòåðíû è íàëèâíûõ ñóäîâ äîëæíî ïðîèçâîäèòüñÿ èíâåíòàðíûìè ïðîâîäíèêàìè â ñëåäóþùåì ïîðÿäêå: çàçåìëÿþùèé ïðîâîäíèê âíà÷àëå ïðèñîåäèíÿåòñÿ ê êîðïóñó öèñòåðíû (èëè òàíêà), à çàòåì ê çàçåìëÿþùåìó óñòðîéñòâó.

II-2-12. Îòêðûâàíèå ëþêîâ àâòîöèñòåðí è òàíêîâ íàëèâíûõ ñóäîâ è ïîãðóæåíèå â íèõ øëàíãîâ äîëæíî ïðîèçâîäèòüñÿ òîëüêî ïîñëå ïðèñîåäèíåíèÿ çàçåìëÿþùèõ ïðîâîäíèêîâ ê çàçåìëÿþùåìó óñòðîéñòâó.

II-2-13. Ðåçèíîâûå (ëèáî äðóãèå èç íåýëåêòðîïðîâîäíûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ) øëàíãè ñ ìåòàëëè÷åñêèìè íàêîíå÷íèêàìè, èñïîëüçóåìûå äëÿ íàëèâà æèäêîñòåé â æåëåçíîäîðîæíûå öèñòåðíû, àâòîöèñòåðíû, íàëèâíûå ñóäà è äðóãèå ïåðåäâèæíûå ñîñóäû è àïïàðàòû, äîëæíû áûòü îáâèòû ìåäíîé ïðîâîëîêîé äèàìåòðîì íå ìåíåå 2 ìì (èëè ìåäíûì òðîñèêîì ñå÷åíèåì íå ìåíåå 4 êâ. ìì) ñ øàãîì âèòêà íå áîëåå 100 ìì. Îäèí êîíåö ïðîâîëîêè (èëè òðîñèêà) ñîåäèíÿåòñÿ ïàéêîé (èëè ïîä áîëò) ñ ìåòàëëè÷åñêèìè çàçåìëåííûìè ÷àñòÿìè ïðîäóêòîïðîâîäà, à äðóãîé - ñ íàêîíå÷íèêîì øëàíãà.

Ïðè èñïîëüçîâàíèè àðìèðîâàííûõ øëàíãîâ èëè ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíûõ ðóêàâîâ (ÒÓ 38-105-373-72) èõ îáâèâêà íå òðåáóåòñÿ ïðè óñëîâèè îáÿçàòåëüíîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ àðìàòóðû èëè ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíîãî ðåçèíîâîãî ñëîÿ ñ çàçåìëåííûì ïðîäóêòîïðîâîäîì è ìåòàëëè÷åñêèì íàêîíå÷íèêîì øëàíãà.

Íàêîíå÷íèêè øëàíãîâ äîëæíû áûòü èçãîòîâëåíû èç ìåäè èëè äðóãèõ íåèñêðÿùèõ ìåòàëëîâ.

 

Ãëàâà II-3. Ðàññåÿíèå çàðÿäîâ ïóòåì óìåíüøåíèÿ óäåëüíîãî

îáúåìíîãî è ïîâåðõíîñòíîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî ñîïðîòèâëåíèÿ

 

II-3-1.  òåõ ñëó÷àÿõ, êîãäà çàçåìëåíèå îáîðóäîâàíèÿ íå ïðåäîòâðàùàåò íàêîïëåíèÿ îïàñíûõ êîëè÷åñòâ ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà, ñëåäóåò ïðèíèìàòü ìåðû äëÿ óìåíüøåíèÿ óäåëüíîãî îáúåìíîãî èëè ïîâåðõíîñòíîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî ñîïðîòèâëåíèÿ ïåðåðàáàòûâàåìûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ.

II-3-2. Äëÿ óìåíüøåíèÿ óäåëüíîãî ïîâåðõíîñòíîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî ñîïðîòèâëåíèÿ äèýëåêòðèêîâ ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ ïîâûøàòü îòíîñèòåëüíóþ âëàæíîñòü âîçäóõà äî 65 - 70% (åñëè ýòî äîïóñòèìî ïî óñëîâèÿì ïðîèçâîäñòâà). Äëÿ ýòîé öåëè ñëåäóåò ïðèìåíÿòü îáùåå èëè ìåñòíîå óâëàæíåíèå âîçäóõà â ïîìåùåíèè ïðè ïîñòîÿííîì êîíòðîëå îòíîñèòåëüíîé âëàæíîñòè âîçäóõà.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ìåòîä óìåíüøåíèÿ óäåëüíîãî ïîâåðõíîñòíîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî ñîïðîòèâëåíèÿ ïóòåì ïîâûøåíèÿ îòíîñèòåëüíîé âëàæíîñòè âîçäóõà è ñîçäàíèÿ òåì ñàìûì àäñîðáèðîâàííîãî ñëîÿ âëàãè íà ïîâåðõíîñòè ìàòåðèàëà íå ýôôåêòèâåí â ñëó÷àÿõ:

à) êîãäà ýëåêòðèçóþùèéñÿ ìàòåðèàë ãèäðîôîáåí;

á) êîãäà òåìïåðàòóðà ýëåêòðèçóþùåãîñÿ ìàòåðèàëà âûøå òåìïåðàòóðû îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû.

 

II-3-3. Äëÿ ìåñòíîãî óâåëè÷åíèÿ îòíîñèòåëüíîé âëàæíîñòè âîçäóõà â çîíå, ãäå ïðîèñõîäèò ýëåêòðèçàöèÿ ìàòåðèàëîâ, ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ:

à) ïîäà÷à â ýòó çîíó âîäÿíîãî ïàðà; ïðè ýòîì íàõîäÿùèåñÿ â ýòîé çîíå ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíûå ïðåäìåòû äîëæíû áûòü çàçåìëåíû;

á) îõëàæäåíèå ýëåêòðèçóþùèõñÿ ïîâåðõíîñòåé äî òåìïåðàòóðû íà 10 °Ñ íèæå òåìïåðàòóðû îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû.

II-3-4. Äëÿ óìåíüøåíèÿ óäåëüíîãî ïîâåðõíîñòíîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî ñîïðîòèâëåíèÿ â ñëó÷àÿõ, êîãäà ïîâûøåíèå îòíîñèòåëüíîé âëàæíîñòè îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû íå ýôôåêòèâíî, ìîæíî äîïîëíèòåëüíî ïðèìåíÿòü:

à) äëÿ õèìè÷åñêèõ âîëîêîí - îáðàáîòêó ðàñòâîðàìè ïîâåðõíîñòíî-àêòèâíûõ âåùåñòâ (ñì. Ïðèëîæåíèå 4);

á) äëÿ ïîëèìåðíûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ

- íàíåñåíèå ðàñòâîðîâ ïîâåðõíîñòíî-àêòèâíûõ âåùåñòâ íà èçäåëèå ïîãðóæåíèåì, ïðîïèòêîé èëè ðàñïûëåíèåì ñ ïîñëåäóþùåé ñóøêîé (ñì. Ïðèëîæåíèå 5);

- ââåäåíèå ïîâåðõíîñòíî-àêòèâíûõ âåùåñòâ ïðè âàëüöåâàíèè, ýêñòðóçèè èëè ñìåøåíèè â ñìåñèòåëÿõ (ñì. Ïðèëîæåíèå 6).

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Íàíåñåíèå ðàñòâîðîâ ïîâåðõíîñòíî-àêòèâíûõ âåùåñòâ îáåñïå÷èâàåò óìåíüøåíèå óäåëüíîãî ïîâåðõíîñòíîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî ñîïðîòèâëåíèÿ (ïðè îòíîñèòåëüíîé âëàæíîñòè âîçäóõà 50 - 60% è îòñóòñòâèè èíòåíñèâíîãî èñòèðàþùåãî âîçäåéñòâèÿ) íà ñðîê äî 1 ìåñÿöà. Ââåäåíèå ýòèõ âåùåñòâ â ñîñòàâ ïåðåðàáàòûâàåìûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ ìåíåå ýôôåêòèâíî, îäíàêî ñâîå äåéñòâèå ýòè âåùåñòâà ñîõðàíÿþò â òå÷åíèå íåñêîëüêèõ ëåò.

 

II-3-5. Äëÿ óìåíüøåíèÿ óäåëüíîãî îáúåìíîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî ñîïðîòèâëåíèÿ äèýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ æèäêîñòåé è ðàñòâîðîâ ïîëèìåðîâ (êëååâ) ìîæåò áûòü ïðèìåíåíî ââåäåíèå ðàçëè÷íûõ ðàñòâîðèìûõ â íèõ àíòèñòàòè÷åñêèõ ïðèñàäîê, â ÷àñòíîñòè, ñîëåé ìåòàëëîâ ïåðåìåííîé âàëåíòíîñòè âûñøèõ êàðáîíîâûõ, íàôòåíîâûõ è ñèíòåòè÷åñêèõ æèðíûõ êèñëîò (ñì. Ïðèëîæåíèå 7, 8).

II-3-6. Ââåäåíèå ïîâåðõíîñòíî-àêòèâíûõ âåùåñòâ è äðóãèõ àíòèñòàòè÷åñêèõ äîáàâîê è ïðèñàäîê äîïóñòèìî òîëüêî â òåõ ñëó÷àÿõ, êîãäà èõ ïðèìåíåíèå íå ïðèâîäèò ê íàðóøåíèþ òåõíè÷åñêèõ òðåáîâàíèé, ïðåäúÿâëÿåìûõ ê âûïóñêàåìîé ïðîäóêöèè.

 

Ãëàâà II-4. Íåéòðàëèçàöèÿ çàðÿäîâ

 

II-4-1.  ñëó÷àå êîãäà íåëüçÿ äîñòèãíóòü îòâîäà çàðÿäîâ ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà ñ ïîìîùüþ áîëåå ïðîñòûõ ñðåäñòâ (ñì. ãë. II-2, II-3), ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ îñóùåñòâëÿòü íåéòðàëèçàöèþ çàðÿäîâ ïóòåì èîíèçàöèè âîçäóõà â íåïîñðåäñòâåííîé áëèçîñòè îò ïîâåðõíîñòè çàðÿæåííîãî ìàòåðèàëà.

II-4-2. Äëÿ íåéòðàëèçàöèè çàðÿäîâ ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà âî âçðûâîîïàñíûõ ïîìåùåíèÿõ âñåõ êëàññîâ ñëåäóåò ïðèìåíÿòü ðàäèîèçîòîïíûå íåéòðàëèçàòîðû, ïîñòàâëÿåìûå Âñåñîþçíûì îáúåäèíåíèåì "Èçîòîï" (ñì. Ïðèëîæåíèå 9).

Äåéñòâèå èõ îñíîâàíî íà èîíèçàöèè âîçäóõà àëüôà-èçëó÷åíèåì Ïëóòîíèÿ-239 è áåòà-èçëó÷åíèåì Ïðîìåòèÿ-147. Ïðè ýòîì ýôôåêòèâíàÿ èîíèçàöèÿ âîçäóõà íåéòðàëèçàòîðàìè, èñïîëüçóþùèìè èçîòîïíûå èñòî÷íèêè èçëó÷åíèÿ íà îñíîâå Ïëóòîíèÿ-239, íàáëþäàåòñÿ íà ðàññòîÿíèè äî 40 ìì îò ïîâåðõíîñòè èñòî÷íèêîâ, à íåéòðàëèçàòîðàìè, èñïîëüçóþùèìè èçîòîïíûå èñòî÷íèêè èçëó÷åíèÿ íà îñíîâå Ïðîìåòèÿ-147, - äî 400 ìì îò ïîâåðõíîñòè èñòî÷íèêîâ.

II-4-3. Äëÿ íåéòðàëèçàöèè çàðÿäîâ ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà íà îòêðûòûõ ïîâåðõíîñòÿõ (ïëåíêè, òêàíè, ëåíòû, ëèñòû è ò.ï.) ñëåäóåò èñïîëüçîâàòü íåéòðàëèçàòîðû íà îñíîâå Ïëóòîíèÿ-239.

Ïðè ýòîì íåéòðàëèçàòîð äîëæåí áûòü ðàñïîëîæåí òàêèì îáðàçîì, ÷òîáû â ðàáî÷åì ïîëîæåíèè ðàññòîÿíèå îò ïîâåðõíîñòè èçëó÷àòåëåé äî çàðÿæåííîé ïîâåðõíîñòè íå ïðåâûøàëî 50 ìì.

II-4-4. Äëÿ íåéòðàëèçàöèè çàðÿäîâ ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà íà ïó÷êàõ íèòåé, âîëîêîí è â äðóãèõ ñëó÷àÿõ, êîãäà çàðÿæåííûå ó÷àñòêè ìàòåðèàëà ðàñïîëîæåíû íå â îäíîé ïëîñêîñòè, à òàêæå íà ïëîñêèõ ïîâåðõíîñòÿõ, êîãäà íåéòðàëèçàòîð íåâîçìîæíî ïðèáëèçèòü ê íèì íà ðàññòîÿíèè ìåíåå 50 ìì, ñëåäóåò èñïîëüçîâàòü íåéòðàëèçàòîðû íà îñíîâå Ïðîìåòèÿ-147.

Ïðèìåíåíèå ýòèõ íåéòðàëèçàòîðîâ äëÿ íåéòðàëèçàöèè çàðÿäîâ íà ñûïó÷èõ ìàòåðèàëàõ (äðîáëåííûõ è ãðàíóëèðîâàííûõ) îãðàíè÷åíî ìàëûì èîíèçàöèîííûì òîêîì, à òàêæå òåì ôàêòîì, ÷òî çàïûëåíèå ðàáî÷åé ïîâåðõíîñòè íåéòðàëèçàòîðà ðåçêî ñíèæàåò åãî ýôôåêòèâíîñòü.

II-4-5. Òðèòèåâûå íåéòðàëèçàòîðû ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà ìîãóò ïðèìåíÿòüñÿ àíàëîãè÷íî íåéòðàëèçàòîðàì íà îñíîâå Ïëóòîíèÿ-239. Ïðè ýòîì ðàññòîÿíèå îò íèõ äî çàðÿæåííîé ïîâåðõíîñòè íå äîëæíî ïðåâûøàòü 25 ìì.

II-4-6. Óñòàíîâêà è ýêñïëóàòàöèÿ ðàäèîèçîòîïíûõ íåéòðàëèçàòîðîâ, ïîñòàâëÿåìûõ Âñåñîþçíûì îáúåäèíåíèåì "Èçîòîï", äîëæíû îñóùåñòâëÿòüñÿ â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ èíñòðóêöèÿìè, êîòîðûå ê íèì ïðèëàãàþòñÿ.

 ñëó÷àå ðàçðàáîòêè ðàäèîèçîòîïíûõ íåéòðàëèçàòîðîâ äðóãèõ êîíñòðóêöèé, èõ ïðèìåíåíèå äîïóñêàåòñÿ ïðè óñëîâèè ñîáëþäåíèÿ òðåáîâàíèé äåéñòâóþùèõ "Ñàíèòàðíûõ ïðàâèë ïî óñòðîéñòâó è ýêñïëóàòàöèè ðàäèîèçîòîïíûõ íåéòðàëèçàòîðîâ ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà ñ ýìàëåâûìè èñòî÷íèêàìè àëüôà- è áåòà-èçëó÷åíèÿ N 879-71", "Ñàíèòàðíûõ ïðàâèë ðàáîòû ñ ðàäèîàêòèâíûìè âåùåñòâàìè è èñòî÷íèêàìè èîíèçèðóþùèõ èçëó÷åíèé N 333-60" è â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ "Íîðìàìè ðàäèàöèîííîé áåçîïàñíîñòè ÍÐÁ-69".

II-4-7.  ñëó÷àÿõ, êîãäà ìàòåðèàë (ïëåíêà, òêàíü, ëåíòà, ëèñò) ýëåêòðèçóåòñÿ íàñòîëüêî ñèëüíî ëèáî äâèæåòñÿ ñî ñòîëü âûñîêîé ñêîðîñòüþ, ÷òî ïðèìåíåíèå ðàäèîèçîòîïíûõ íåéòðàëèçàòîðîâ íå îáåñïå÷èâàåò íåéòðàëèçàöèè çàðÿäîâ ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà, äîïóñêàåòñÿ óñòàíîâêà êîìáèíèðîâàííûõ íåéòðàëèçàòîðîâ (íàïðèìåð, òèïîâ ÍÐÈ-1 - ÍÐÈ-7), ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèõ ñîáîé ñî÷åòàíèå ðàäèîèçîòîïíîãî è èíäóêöèîííîãî (èãîëü÷àòîãî) íåéòðàëèçàòîðîâ, ëèáî âçðûâîçàùèùåííûõ èíäóêöèîííûõ, âûñîêîâîëüòíûõ (ïîñòîÿííîãî è ïåðåìåííîãî íàïðÿæåíèÿ), âûñîêî÷àñòîòíûõ íåéòðàëèçàòîðîâ.

II-4-8.  ïîìåùåíèÿõ, íå ÿâëÿþùèõñÿ âçðûâîîïàñíûìè, äëÿ íåéòðàëèçàöèè çàðÿäîâ ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà íà ïëîñêèõ ïîâåðõíîñòÿõ (ïëåíêàõ, ëåíòàõ, òêàíÿõ, ëèñòàõ) âî âñåõ ñëó÷àÿõ, êîãäà ïîçâîëÿåò õàðàêòåð òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî ïðîöåññà è êîíñòðóêöèÿ ìàøèí, ñëåäóåò ïðèìåíÿòü èíäóêöèîííûå íåéòðàëèçàòîðû, êàê íàèáîëåå ïðîñòûå è äåøåâûå.

Óñòàíàâëèâàòüñÿ îíè äîëæíû òàêèì îáðàçîì, ÷òîáû ðàññòîÿíèå ìåæäó èõ êîðîíèðóþùèìè ýëåêòðîäàìè (èãëû, ïðîâîëî÷íûå ùåòêè, íèòü, ëåíòà) è çàðÿæåííîé ïîâåðõíîñòüþ áûëî ìèíèìàëüíûì è íå ïðåâûøàëî 20 - 30 ìì.

II-4-9.  ñëó÷àå íåâîçìîæíîñòè ïðèìåíåíèÿ èíäóêöèîííûõ íåéòðàëèçàòîðîâ èëè èõ íåäîñòàòî÷íîé ýôôåêòèâíîñòè â ïîìåùåíèÿõ, íå ÿâëÿþùèõñÿ âçðûâîîïàñíûìè, ñëåäóåò ïðèìåíÿòü âûñîêîâîëüòíûå íåéòðàëèçàòîðû (â ÷àñòíîñòè, òèïà ÈÍ-5) è íåéòðàëèçàòîðû ñêîëüçÿùåãî ðàçðÿäà.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå.  ñëó÷àå ïðèìåíåíèÿ èãîëü÷àòûõ èíäóêöèîííûõ è âûñîêîâîëüòíûõ íåéòðàëèçàòîðîâ ñëåäóåò ïðåäóñìàòðèâàòü ìåðîïðèÿòèÿ, ïðåäîòâðàùàþùèå âîçìîæíîñòü òðàâìèðîâàíèÿ îáñëóæèâàþùåãî ïåðñîíàëà èãëàìè íåéòðàëèçàòîðîâ.

 

II-4-10. Äëÿ íåéòðàëèçàöèè çàðÿäîâ ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà â òðóäíîäîñòóïíûõ ìåñòàõ, ãäå íåâîçìîæíà óñòàíîâêà íåéòðàëèçàòîðîâ, ñëåäóåò ïðèìåíÿòü âäóâàíèå èîíèçèðîâàííîãî âîçäóõà. Èîíèçàöèÿ âîçäóõà â ýòîì ñëó÷àå ìîæåò ïðîèçâîäèòüñÿ ëþáûì ñïîñîáîì.

 ñëó÷àå, êîãäà ýòîò ñïîñîá íåéòðàëèçàöèè ïðèìåíÿåòñÿ âî âçðûâîîïàñíîì ïîìåùåíèè, èîíèçàòîðû (êðîìå ðàäèîèçîòîïíûõ) äîëæíû áûòü âçðûâîçàùèùåííûìè èëè ðàñïîëàãàòüñÿ â ñîñåäíèõ ïîìåùåíèÿõ, íå ÿâëÿþùèõñÿ âçðûâîîïàñíûìè.

Óñòðîéñòâà äëÿ ïîäà÷è èîíèçèðîâàííîãî âîçäóõà âî âçðûâîîïàñíûå ïîìåùåíèÿ äîëæíû èìåòü íà âñåì ñâîåì ïðîòÿæåíèè çàçåìëåííûé ìåòàëëè÷åñêèé ýêðàí.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå.  ñëó÷àå, êîãäà íà çàðÿæåííîì ìàòåðèàëå èìåþòñÿ êàê ïîëîæèòåëüíî, òàê è îòðèöàòåëüíî çàðÿæåííûå ó÷àñòêè, ëèáî êîãäà çíàê çàðÿäà íåèçâåñòåí, íåîáõîäèìî ïðèìåíÿòü èîíèçàòîðû, îáåñïå÷èâàþùèå îáðàçîâàíèå â âîçäóøíîì ïîòîêå êàê ïîëîæèòåëüíûõ, òàê è îòðèöàòåëüíûõ èîíîâ.

 ñëó÷àå, êîãäà ìàòåðèàë çàðÿæåí ïðåèìóùåñòâåííî çàðÿäàìè îäíîãî çíàêà, æåëàòåëüíî îáåñïå÷èòü óíèïîëÿðíóþ èîíèçàöèþ âîçäóøíîãî ïîòîêà (èîíàìè ïðîòèâîïîëîæíîãî çíàêà).  ýòîì ñëó÷àå ñòåïåíü èîíèçàöèè âîçäóøíîãî ïîòîêà óìåíüøàåòñÿ ìåäëåííåå, ÷åì ïðè áèïîëÿðíîé èîíèçàöèè, ÷òî ïîçâîëÿåò óñòàíàâëèâàòü èîíèçàòîð íà áîëüøåì ðàññòîÿíèè.

 

Ãëàâà II-5. Ïðåäîòâðàùåíèå îïàñíûõ ðàçðÿäîâ ñ æèäêîñòåé

 

II-5-1. Åñëè â òðóáîïðîâîäàõ è òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé àïïàðàòóðå èñêëþ÷åíà âîçìîæíîñòü îáðàçîâàíèÿ âçðûâîîïàñíûõ êîíöåíòðàöèé ïàðîâîçäóøíûõ ñìåñåé (ãåðìåòèçèðîâàííàÿ àïïàðàòóðà, íå ñîäåðæàùàÿ îêèñëèòåëåé, àïïàðàòóðà è êîììóíèêàöèè ïîä èçáûòî÷íûì äàâëåíèåì èëè çàïîëíåííûå èíåðòíûìè ãàçàìè èëè ïàðàìè), ñêîðîñòè òðàíñïîðòèðîâêè æèäêîñòåé ïî òðóáîïðîâîäàì è èñòå÷åíèÿ èõ â àïïàðàòû íå îãðàíè÷èâàþòñÿ.

 îñòàëüíûõ ñëó÷àÿõ ñêîðîñòü äâèæåíèÿ æèäêîñòåé ïî òðóáîïðîâîäàì è èñòå÷åíèÿ èõ â àïïàðàòû íåîáõîäèìî îãðàíè÷èâàòü òàêèì îáðàçîì, ÷òîáû çàðÿä, ïðèíîñèìûé â ïðèåìíóþ åìêîñòü (àïïàðàò) ñ ïîòîêîì æèäêîñòè, íå ìîã âûçâàòü ñ åå ïîâåðõíîñòè èñêðîâîãî ðàçðÿäà ñ ýíåðãèåé, äîñòàòî÷íîé äëÿ âîñïëàìåíåíèÿ îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû.

Äîïóñòèìûå ñêîðîñòè äâèæåíèÿ æèäêîñòè ïî òðóáîïðîâîäàì è èñòå÷åíèÿ èõ â àïïàðàòû (åìêîñòè, ðåçåðâóàðû) óñòàíàâëèâàþòñÿ â êàæäîì îòäåëüíîì ñëó÷àå â çàâèñèìîñòè îò ñâîéñòâ æèäêîñòè, äèàìåòðà òðóáîïðîâîäà è ñâîéñòâ ìàòåðèàëîâ åãî ñòåíîê, à òàêæå äðóãèõ óñëîâèé ýêñïëóàòàöèè. Ïðè ýòîì ñëåäóåò ó÷èòûâàòü ñëåäóþùèå îãðàíè÷åíèÿ ñêîðîñòè òðàíñïîðòèðîâêè è èñòå÷åíèÿ æèäêîñòåé:

    à)  äëÿ  æèäêîñòåé  ñ óäåëüíûì îáúåìíûì ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì ñîïðîòèâëåíèåì íå

        5

áîëåå 10  Îì õ ì - äî 10 ì/ñåê.;

    á)  äëÿ  æèäêîñòåé  ñ óäåëüíûì îáúåìíûì ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì ñîïðîòèâëåíèåì íå

        9

áîëåå 10  Îì õ ì - äî 5 ì/ñåê.;

    â) äëÿ æèäêîñòåé ñ óäåëüíûì îáúåìíûì ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì ñîïðîòèâëåíèåì áîëåå

  9

10   Îì õ ì äîïóñòèìûå ñêîðîñòè òðàíñïîðòèðîâêè è èñòå÷åíèÿ óñòàíàâëèâàþòñÿ

äëÿ   êàæäîé   æèäêîñòè   îòäåëüíî;   â   êà÷åñòâå   ïðåäåëüíî   äîïóñòèìîé

óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ  ñêîðîñòü,  ïðè  êîòîðîé (ïðè äàííîì äèàìåòðå òðóáîïðîâîäà)

ïîòåíöèàë  íà  ïîâåðõíîñòè  æèäêîñòè  â  ïðèåìíîé  åìêîñòè  íå  ïðåâîñõîäèò

ïðåäåëüíî  äîïóñòèìîãî  (ñì.  Ïðèëîæåíèå 10); çàâåäîìî áåçîïàñíîé ñêîðîñòüþ

äâèæåíèÿ  è  èñòå÷åíèÿ  ýòèõ  æèäêîñòåé  ÿâëÿåòñÿ  1,2 ì/ñåê. ïðè äèàìåòðàõ

òðóáîïðîâîäîâ äî 200 ìì.

    II-5-2.  Äëÿ  ñíèæåíèÿ ñêîðîñòè èñòå÷åíèÿ æèäêîñòåé ñ óäåëüíûì îáúåìíûì

                                      9

ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì  ñîïðîòèâëåíèåì  âûøå 10  Îì õ ì â åìêîñòè (ðåçåðâóàðû) ìîæíî

ïðèìåíÿòü   ðåëàêñàöèîííûå  åìêîñòè,  ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèå  ñîáîé  ãîðèçîíòàëüíûé

ó÷àñòîê  òðóáîïðîâîäà  óâåëè÷åííîãî äèàìåòðà, íàõîäÿùèéñÿ íåïîñðåäñòâåííî ó

âõîäà â ïðèåìíóþ åìêîñòü.

    Ïðè ýòîì äèàìåòð ýòîãî ó÷àñòêà òðóáîïðîâîäà (â ì) äîëæåí áûòü íå ìåíåå:

 

                                     _______

                                    / 2

                             D  = \/2D  õ V ,

                              ð       ò    ò

 

    ãäå:

    D  - äèàìåòð ðåëàêñàöèîííîé åìêîñòè, ì;

     ð

    D  - äèàìåòð òðóáîïðîâîäà, ì;

     ò

    V  - ñêîðîñòü æèäêîñòè â òðóáîïðîâîäå, ì/ñåê.

     ò

    Äëèíà åãî (â ì) äîëæíà áûòü íå ìåíåå:

 

                                 -11

                     L = 2,2 õ 10    õ ýïñèëîí õ ðî ,

                                                   v

 

    ãäå:

    ýïñèëîí - äèýëåêòðè÷åñêàÿ ïîñòîÿííàÿ æèäêîñòè;

    ðî  - óäåëüíîå îáúåìíîå ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå ñîïðîòèâëåíèå æèäêîñòè, Îì õ ì.

      v

II-5-3. Äëÿ ïðåäîòâðàùåíèÿ îïàñíîñòè èñêðîâûõ ðàçðÿäîâ ñëåäóåò íå äîïóñêàòü íàëè÷èÿ íà ïîâåðõíîñòè ãîðþ÷èõ è ëåãêîâîñïëàìåíÿþùèõñÿ æèäêîñòåé íåçàçåìëåííûõ ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíûõ ïëàâàþùèõ ïðåäìåòîâ.

Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ: 1. Ïðè ïðèìåíåíèè ïîïëàâêîâûõ èëè áóéêîâûõ óðîâíåìåðîâ èõ ïîïëàâêè äîëæíû áûòü èçãîòîâëåíû èç ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíîãî ìàòåðèàëà è ïðè ëþáîì ïîëîæåíèè èìåòü íàäåæíûé êîíòàêò ñ çåìëåé.

2.  ñëó÷àå, åñëè ïðè ñóùåñòâóþùåé òåõíîëîãèè ïðîèçâîäñòâà íåâîçìîæíî ïðåäîòâðàòèòü íàëè÷èÿ íà ïîâåðõíîñòè æèäêîñòè íåçàçåìëåííûõ ïëàâàþùèõ ïðåäìåòîâ, íåîáõîäèìî ïðèíÿòü ìåðû, èñêëþ÷àþùèå âîçìîæíîñòü ñîçäàíèÿ íàä íåé âçðûâîîïàñíîé ñðåäû.

3. Ïðèìåíåíèå íåýëåêòðîïðîâîäíûõ ïëàâàþùèõ óñòðîéñòâ è ïðåäìåòîâ (ïîíòîíû, ïëàñòìàññîâûå øàðû è ò.ï.), ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûõ äëÿ óìåíüøåíèÿ ïîòåðü æèäêîñòè îò èñïàðåíèÿ, äîïóñêàåòñÿ òîëüêî ïî ñîãëàñîâàíèþ ñî ñïåöèàëèçèðîâàííîé îðãàíèçàöèåé, çàíèìàþùåéñÿ çàùèòîé îò ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà â äàííîé îòðàñëè.

 

II-5-4. Æèäêîñòè äîëæíû ïîäàâàòüñÿ â àïïàðàòû, ðåçåðâóàðû, öèñòåðíû, òàðó òàêèì îáðàçîì, ÷òîáû, êàê ïðàâèëî, íå äîïóñêàòü èõ ðàçáðûçãèâàíèÿ, ðàñïûëåíèÿ, èëè áóðíîãî ïåðåìåøèâàíèÿ.

II-5-5. Íàëèâ æèäêîñòè ñâîáîäíî ïàäàþùåé ñòðóåé íå äîïóñêàåòñÿ. Ðàññòîÿíèå îò êîíöà çàãðóçî÷íîé òðóáû äî äíà ïðèåìíîãî ñîñóäà íå äîëæíî ïðåâûøàòü 200 ìì, à åñëè ýòî íåâîçìîæíî, òî ñòðóÿ äîëæíà áûòü íàïðàâëåíà âäîëü ñòåíêè. Ïðè ýòîì ôîðìà êîíöà òðóáû è ñêîðîñòü ïîäà÷è æèäêîñòè äîëæíû áûòü âûáðàíû òàêèì îáðàçîì, ÷òîáû èñêëþ÷èòü åå ðàçáðûçãèâàíèå.

Èñêëþ÷åíèå ñîñòàâëÿþò ëèøü ñëó÷àè, êîãäà ãàðàíòèðîâàíà íåâîçìîæíîñòü îáðàçîâàíèÿ â ïðèåìíîì ñîñóäå âçðûâîîïàñíûõ êîíöåíòðàöèé ïàðî- è ïûëåãàçîâûõ ñìåñåé.

II-5-6. Æèäêîñòè äîëæíû ïîñòóïàòü â ðåçåðâóàðû, êàê ïðàâèëî, íèæå óðîâíÿ íàõîäÿùåãîñÿ â íèõ îñòàòêà æèäêîñòè.

    Ïðè  íà÷àëå  çàïîëíåíèÿ ïîðîæíåãî ðåçåðâóàðà æèäêîñòè, èìåþùèå óäåëüíîå

                                              5

îáúåìíîå  ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå ñîïðîòèâëåíèå áîëåå 10  Îì õ ì, äîëæíû ïîäàâàòüñÿ â

íåãî ñî ñêîðîñòüþ íå áîëåå 1 ì/ñåê. äî ìîìåíòà çàòîïëåíèÿ êîíöà çàãðóçî÷íîé

òðóáû.

    Ïðè  äàëüíåéøåì  çàïîëíåíèè  ñêîðîñòü  âûáèðàòü  ñ ó÷åòîì òðåáîâàíèé ï.

II-5-1.

    II-5-7.  Ðó÷íîé  îòáîð  æèäêîñòåé  èç  ðåçåðâóàðîâ  è åìêîñòåé, à òàêæå

èçìåðåíèå  óðîâíÿ  ñ  ïîìîùüþ  ðàçëè÷íîãî  ðîäà ìåðíûõ ëèíååê è  ìåòðøòîêîâ

÷åðåç  ëþêè  äîïóñêàåòñÿ  òîëüêî ïîñëå ïðåêðàùåíèÿ äâèæåíèÿ æèäêîñòè, êîãäà

îíà  íàõîäèòñÿ  â  ñïîêîéíîì  ñîñòîÿíèè. Ïðè ýòîì ïðîâîäÿùèå óñòðîéñòâà äëÿ

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ïðîâåäåíèÿ  èçìåðåíèé äîëæíû áûòü èçãîòîâëåíû èç ìàòåðèàëà ñ ðî  ìåíüøå 10

                                                               v

îì õ ì è çàçåìëåíû.

       ñëó÷àå   êîãäà   æèäêîñòü  èìååò  óäåëüíîå  îáúåìíîå  ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå

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ñîïðîòèâëåíèå  âûøå  10    Îì  õ ì, ýòè îïåðàöèè ðàçðåøàåòñÿ ïðîèçâîäèòü íå

ìåíåå ÷åì ÷åðåç 10 ìèí. ïîñëå óñïîêîåíèÿ æèäêîñòè.

 

Ãëàâà II-6. Îòâîä çàðÿäîâ èç ãàçîâûõ ïîòîêîâ

 

II-6-1. Äëÿ ïðåäîòâðàùåíèÿ âîçíèêíîâåíèÿ îïàñíûõ èñêðîâûõ ðàçðÿäîâ ïðè äâèæåíèè ãîðþ÷èõ ãàçîâ è ïàðîâ â òðóáîïðîâîäàõ è àïïàðàòàõ íåîáõîäèìî âñþäó, ãäå ýòî òåõíîëîãè÷åñêè âîçìîæíî, ïðèíèìàòü ìåðû ê èñêëþ÷åíèþ ïðèñóòñòâèÿ â ãàçîâûõ ïîòîêàõ òâåðäûõ è æèäêèõ ÷àñòèö.

II-6-2. Êîíäåíñàöèÿ ïàðîâ è ãàçîâ ïðè áîëüøîì ïåðåïàäå äàâëåíèé âûçûâàåò ñèëüíóþ ýëåêòðèçàöèþ ãàçîâûõ ñòðóé ïðè èñòå÷åíèè èõ ÷åðåç íåïëîòíîñòè. Ýòî òðåáóåò ïîâûøåííîãî âíèìàíèÿ ê ãåðìåòèçàöèè îáîðóäîâàíèÿ, ñîäåðæàùåãî ãîðþ÷èå ïàðû è ãàçû ïîä âûñîêèì äàâëåíèåì.

II-6-3. Íå äîïóñêàåòñÿ ïðèñóòñòâèå â ãàçîâîì ïîòîêå íåçàçåìëåííûõ ìåòàëëè÷åñêèõ ÷àñòåé è äåòàëåé îáîðóäîâàíèÿ.

Îòâîä çàðÿäîâ èç ãàçîâîãî ïîòîêà ïóòåì ââåäåíèÿ â íåãî çàçåìëåííûõ ìåòàëëè÷åñêèõ ñåòîê, ïëàñòèí, ðàññåêàòåëåé, êîàêñèàëüíûõ ñòåðæíåé è ò.ï. óñòðîéñòâ íå ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ.

 

Ãëàâà II-7. Îòâîä çàðÿäîâ ïðè ïåðåðàáîòêå

ñûïó÷èõ è ìåëêîäèñïåðñíûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ

 

II-7-1. Ïåðåðàáîòêó ñûïó÷èõ (â îñîáåííîñòè ìåëêîäèñïåðñíûõ) ìàòåðèàëîâ ñëåäóåò, êàê ïðàâèëî, âåñòè â ìåòàëëè÷åñêîì ëèáî ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíîì (ñì. ï. II-8-1) íåìåòàëëè÷åñêîì îáîðóäîâàíèè.

Îñîáåííî âàæíî ñîáëþäåíèå ýòîãî òðåáîâàíèÿ â óñòàíîâêàõ ïî òðàíñïîðòèðîâêå, ñóøêå è ðàçìîëó ìàòåðèàëîâ â ãàçîâûõ ïîòîêàõ (ñòðóÿõ).

Ïðèìå÷àíèå.  êà÷åñòâå ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíûõ íåìåòàëëè÷åñêèõ òðóá äëÿ ïíåâìîòðàíñïîðòà ìîãóò áûòü ðåêîìåíäîâàíû òðóáû èç ïðîâîäÿùåé ïîëèýòèëåíîâîé êîìïîçèöèè Ï-2ÝÑ-1 (ÌÐÒÓ 6-05-1136-68).

 

II-7-2.  ñëó÷àå ïðèìåíåíèÿ äëÿ ïåðåðàáîòêè ñûïó÷èõ ìàòåðèàëîâ àíòèñòàòè÷åñêîãî èëè äèýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ (ñì. ï. ï. II-8-2, II-8-3) äëÿ óëó÷øåíèÿ óñëîâèé ñòåêàíèÿ çàðÿäîâ ñ ïåðåðàáàòûâàåìîãî ìàòåðèàëà ñëåäóåò îáðàùàòü îñîáîå âíèìàíèå íà òùàòåëüíîå âûïîëíåíèå òðåáîâàíèé, èçëîæåííûõ â ï. ï. II-8-5, II-8-7, II-8-8, II-8-9.

Äëÿ óìåíüøåíèÿ ýëåêòðèçàöèè ïðè ïíåâìîòðàíñïîðòå ãðàíóëèðîâàííûõ, äðîáëåíûõ, ïîðîøêîîáðàçíûõ ïîëèìåðíûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ ïî íåìåòàëëè÷åñêèì òðóáîïðîâîäàì ñëåäóåò ïðèìåíÿòü òðóáû èç òîãî æå èëè áëèçêîãî ïî ñîñòàâó ïîëèìåðíîãî ìàòåðèàëà (íàïðèìåð, òðàíñïîðòèðîâàíèå ïîðîøêîîáðàçíîãî èëè ãðàíóëèðîâàííîãî ïîëèýòèëåíà ïðåäïî÷òèòåëüíåå âåñòè ïî ïîëèýòèëåíîâûì òðóáàì).

II-7-3. Â óñòàíîâêàõ ïî òðàíñïîðòèðîâàíèþ è ðàçìîëó ìàòåðèàëîâ â âîçäóøíûõ ïîòîêàõ (ñòðóÿõ) ïîäàâàåìûé âîçäóõ äîëæåí áûòü óâëàæíåí â òàêîé ñòåïåíè, ÷òîáû îòíîñèòåëüíàÿ âëàæíîñòü âîçäóõà íà âûõîäå èç ïíåâìîòðàíñïîðòà, à òàêæå â ìåñòå ðàçìîëà ìàòåðèàëà â ñòðóéíûõ ìåëüíèöàõ, ñîñòàâëÿëà íå ìåíåå 65%.

Åñëè ïî òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèì óñëîâèÿì óâåëè÷åíèå îòíîñèòåëüíîé âëàæíîñòè ïîäàâàåìîãî âîçäóõà íåäîïóñòèìî, òî ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ ïðèìåíÿòü åãî èîíèçàöèþ (ñì. ãëàâó II-4).

II-7-4.  ñëó÷àå åñëè óêàçàííûå â ï. II-7-3 ìåðû ïî êàêèì-ëèáî ïðè÷èíàì íå ìîãóò áûòü ïðèìåíåíû, ïåðå÷èñëåííûå ïðîöåññû äîëæíû ïðîâîäèòüñÿ â ïîòîêå èíåðòíîãî ãàçà.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïðèìåíåíèå âîçäóõà äîïóñòèìî ëèøü â ñëó÷àå, åñëè ðåçóëüòàòû íåïîñðåäñòâåííûõ èçìåðåíèé ñòåïåíè ýëåêòðèçàöèè ìàòåðèàëîâ â äåéñòâóþùåì îáîðóäîâàíèè ïîäòâåðæäàþò áåçîïàñíîñòü âåäåíèÿ ïðîöåññà.

 

II-7-5. Ñ öåëüþ óëó÷øåíèÿ óñëîâèé ñòåêàíèÿ çàðÿäîâ ñ òêàíåâûõ ðóêàâîâ, ïðèìåíÿåìûõ äëÿ çàòàðèâàíèÿ ãðàíóëèðîâàííûõ è äðóãèõ ñûïó÷èõ ìàòåðèàëîâ è ñî÷ëåíåíèÿ ïîäâèæíûõ ýëåìåíòîâ îáîðóäîâàíèÿ ñ íåïîäâèæíûìè, à òàêæå ñ ðóêàâíûõ ôèëüòðîâ, ñëåäóåò ïðîïèòûâàòü èõ ðàñòâîðàìè ïîâåðõíîñòíî-àêòèâíûõ âåùåñòâ (ñì. Ïðèëîæåíèå 4) ñ ïîñëåäóþùåé ïðîñóøêîé, îáåñïå÷èâàÿ ïðè êðåïëåíèè íàäåæíûé êîíòàêò èõ ñ çàçåìëåííûìè ìåòàëëè÷åñêèìè ýëåìåíòàìè îáîðóäîâàíèÿ.

Äëÿ ðóêàâíûõ ôèëüòðîâ ñëåäóåò âûáèðàòü ïðîïèòêó, íå ñíèæàþùóþ ïîñëå ïðîñóøêè ôèëüòðóþùèõ ñâîéñòâ òêàíè.

Äîïóñêàåòñÿ ïðèìåíåíèå ìåòàëëèçèðîâàííîé òêàíè.

II-7-6. Çàïðåùàåòñÿ çàãðóçêà ñûïó÷èõ ïðîäóêòîâ íåïîñðåäñòâåííî èç áóìàæíûõ, ïîëèýòèëåíîâûõ, ïîëèõëîðâèíèëîâûõ è äð. ìåøêîâ â ëþêè àïïàðàòîâ, ñîäåðæàùèõ æèäêîñòè ïðè òåìïåðàòóðå âûøå èõ òåìïåðàòóðû âñïûøêè.

 ýòîì ñëó÷àå ñëåäóåò ïðèìåíÿòü ìåòàëëè÷åñêèå øíåêîâûå, ñåêòîðíûå è äðóãèå ïèòàòåëè.

II-7-7. Äëÿ ïðåäîòâðàùåíèÿ âçðûâîâ ïûëè îò èñêðîâûõ ðàçðÿäîâ íåîáõîäèìî:

à) èçáåãàòü îáðàçîâàíèÿ âçðûâîîïàñíûõ ïûëåâîçäóøíûõ ñìåñåé;

á) íå äîïóñêàòü ïàäåíèÿ è ñáðîñà ïûëè, îáðàçîâàíèÿ êëóáîâ ïûëè è çàâèõðåíèÿ åå;

â) ñèñòåìàòè÷åñêè, â ñðîêè, óñòàíîâëåííûå îòðàñëåâûìè ïðàâèëàìè è ìåñòíûìè èíñòðóêöèÿìè, î÷èùàòü îò îñåâøåé ïûëè îáîðóäîâàíèå è ñòðîèòåëüíûå êîíñòðóêöèè â ïîìåùåíèÿõ.

 

Ãëàâà II-8. Çàùèòà ôóòåðîâàííîãî

è íåìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ

 

    II-8-1. Ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíûì ñ÷èòàåòñÿ îáîðóäîâàíèå, â êîòîðîì ïîâåðõíîñòè,

èìåþùèå  êîíòàêò  ñ  ïåðåðàáàòûâàåìûìè  âåùåñòâàìè (ñûðüåì, ïîëóïðîäóêòàìè,

ãîòîâîé   ïðîäóêöèåé),   èçãîòîâëåíû  èç  ìàòåðèàëîâ  ñ  óäåëüíûì  îáúåìíûì

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ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì ñîïðîòèâëåíèåì íå áîëåå 10  Îì õ ì.

Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ: 1. Ê òàêèì ìàòåðèàëàì, â ÷àñòíîñòè, îòíîñÿòñÿ: ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíàÿ ïîëèýòèëåíîâàÿ êîìïîçèöèÿ Ï2ÝÑ-1 (ÌÐÒÓ 6-05-1135-68) äëÿ èçãîòîâëåíèÿ òðóá è ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíàÿ ïîëèýòèëåíîâàÿ êîìïîçèöèÿ 11ÏÝ85 (ÌÐÒÓ 6-05-1185-69); ðåçèíû, ÈÐ-53, ÊÐ-388, ÊÐ-245 äëÿ èçãîòîâëåíèÿ ðóëîííîé ïëàñòèíû (ÒÓ 38 105190-70), ôîðìîâûõ äåòàëåé è òðàíñïîðòåðíûõ ëåíò.

2. Ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíûå ðåçèíû ìîãóò áûòü ïîëó÷åíû íà îñíîâå ðàçëè÷íûõ êàó÷óêîâ ïðè ââåäåíèè â èõ ñîñòàâ àöåòèëåíîâîé ñàæè, ñàæè ÏÌ-100, ÏÌ-90Ý èëè ãðàôèòà (ñì. Ïðèëîæåíèå 11).

 

    II-8-2.  Àíòèñòàòè÷åñêèì ñ÷èòàåòñÿ îáîðóäîâàíèå, â êîòîðîì ïîâåðõíîñòè,

èìåþùèå êîíòàêò ñ ïåðåðàáàòûâàåìûìè âåùåñòâàìè, èçãîòîâëåíû èç ìàòåðèàëîâ ñ

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óäåëüíûì îáúåìíûì ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì ñîïðîòèâëåíèåì íå áîëåå 10  Îì õ ì.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ê òàêèì ìàòåðèàëàì, â ÷àñòíîñòè, îòíîñèòñÿ ïîëèýòèëåíîâàÿ êîìïîçèöèÿ Ï2020ÒÔ (ñì. äîïîëíåíèå ê ÌÐÒÓ 6-05-889-65). Ìíîãèå ïðîìûøëåííûå ñòåêëîâèäíûå ýìàëè ñòàíîâÿòñÿ àíòèñòàòè÷åñêèìè ïðè òåìïåðàòóðàõ áîëåå 100 °Ñ.

 

    II-8-3.  Äèýëåêòðè÷åñêèì ñ÷èòàåòñÿ îáîðóäîâàíèå, â êîòîðîì ïîâåðõíîñòè,

èìåþùèå  êîíòàêò ñ ïåðåðàáàòûâàåìûìè âåùåñòâàìè, èçãîòîâëåíû èç ìàòåðèàëà ñ

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óäåëüíûì îáúåìíûì ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì ñîïðîòèâëåíèåì áîëåå 10  Îì õ ì.

II-8-4. Çàùèòà îò ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíîãî íåìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ è îáîðóäîâàíèÿ ñ ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíîé ôóòåðîâêîé äîëæíà îñóùåñòâëÿòüñÿ ìåòîäàìè, ïðåäóñìîòðåííûìè íàñòîÿùèìè Ïðàâèëàìè äëÿ ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ (ñì. ãë. II-2).

II-8-5. Ìåòàëëè÷åñêèå êîðïóñà, äåòàëè, àðìàòóðà è ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíûå ïîâåðõíîñòè ôóòåðîâàííîãî è íåìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ äîëæíû áûòü çàçåìëåíû.

 ñëó÷àå ïðèìåíåíèÿ àíòèñòàòè÷åñêîãî è äèýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî íåìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ íå äîïóñêàåòñÿ íàëè÷èÿ â íèõ ìåòàëëè÷åñêèõ ÷àñòåé è äåòàëåé, èìåþùèõ ñîïðîòèâëåíèå îòíîñèòåëüíî çåìëè áîëåå 100 Îì.

    II-8-6.  Æèäêîñòè  ñ  óäåëüíûì îáúåìíûì ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì ñîïðîòèâëåíèåì íå

         9

áîëåå  10  Îì õ ì ïðàêòè÷åñêè íå ýëåêòðèçóþòñÿ ïðè äâèæåíèè ñî ñêîðîñòüþ äî

äâóõ  ìåòðîâ  â  ñåêóíäó  â  àïïàðàòàõ  è  òðóáîïðîâîäàõ  ñ àíòèñòàòè÷åñêîé

ôóòåðîâêîé   ïðè   çàçåìëåíèè   èõ   ìåòàëëè÷åñêèõ  êîðïóñîâ,  è  ïðèìåíÿòü

äîïîëíèòåëüíûå ìåðû çàùèòû íå òðåáóåòñÿ.

    II-8-7.   Íàðóæíàÿ   ïîâåðõíîñòü   àíòèñòàòè÷åñêèõ   è  äèýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ

òðóáîïðîâîäîâ,  ïî êîòîðûì òðàíñïîðòèðóþòñÿ âåùåñòâà è ìàòåðèàëû ñ óäåëüíûì

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îáúåìíûì   ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì   ñîïðîòèâëåíèåì   áîëåå   10    Îì  õ  ì,  äîëæíà

ìåòàëëèçèðîâàòüñÿ  èëè îêðàøèâàòüñÿ ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíûìè ýìàëÿìè è ëàêàìè. Ïðè

ýòîì  äîëæåí  áûòü  îáåñïå÷åí  ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé êîíòàêò ìåæäó ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíûì

ñëîåì è çàçåìëåííîé ìåòàëëè÷åñêîé àðìàòóðîé.

Âìåñòî ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíûõ ïîêðûòèé äîïóñêàåòñÿ îáâèâàòü óêàçàííûå òðóáîïðîâîäû ìåòàëëè÷åñêîé ïðîâîëîêîé ñå÷åíèåì íå ìåíåå 4 êâ. ìì øàãîì íàìîòêè 100 - 150 ìì, êîòîðàÿ äîëæíà áûòü ïðèñîåäèíåíà ê çàçåìëåííîé ìåòàëëè÷åñêîé àðìàòóðå.

 ñëó÷àå îòñóòñòâèÿ ìåòàëëè÷åñêîé àðìàòóðû êîíòàêò ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíîãî ïîêðûòèÿ òðóáîïðîâîäîâ ñ çàçåìëåíèåì ìîæåò îñóùåñòâëÿòüñÿ ñ ïîìîùüþ çàçåìëåííûõ ìåòàëëè÷åñêèõ õîìóòîâ ÷åðåç êàæäûå 20 - 30 ì.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Äëÿ ïîêðàñêè íåìåòàëëè÷åñêèõ òðóáîïðîâîäîâ è àïïàðàòîâ ìîãóò áûòü ðåêîìåíäîâàíû ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíûå ýìàëè ÀÊ-562 "÷åðíàÿ" (ÂÒÓ N Í× 1946-69) è ÕÑ-928 (ÒÓ-6-10-1108-71) è ìàñëîáåíçîñòîéêàÿ ýìàëü ÕÑ-5132 (ÂÒÓ Í× 1967-72).

 

II-8-8. Íåìåòàëëè÷åñêèå àíòèñòàòè÷åñêèå è äèýëåêòðè÷åñêèå åìêîñòè è àïïàðàòû äîëæíû ïîêðûâàòüñÿ ñíàðóæè (à åñëè ïîçâîëÿåò èìåþùàÿñÿ â àïïàðàòå ñðåäà, òî è âíóòðè) ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíûìè ëàêàìè è ýìàëÿìè ïðè óñëîâèè îáåñïå÷åíèÿ íàäåæíîãî èõ êîíòàêòà ñ çàçåìëåííîé ìåòàëëè÷åñêîé àðìàòóðîé.

Íàäåæíûé êîíòàêò ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíîãî ïîêðûòèÿ ñ çàçåìëåíèåì ìîæåò áûòü îáåñïå÷åí ïóòåì ïîêðàñêè íåïðåðûâíûì ñëîåì ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíîé ýìàëè âñåõ âíóòðåííèõ è âíåøíèõ ïîâåðõíîñòåé àïïàðàòà (åìêîñòè) ñ óñòàíîâêîé ïîä åãî îïîðû çàçåìëåííûõ ìåòàëëè÷åñêèõ ïðîêëàäîê.

Ïðè íåâîçìîæíîñòè ïîêðûòèÿ íåïðåðûâíûì ñëîåì âíóòðåííåé è íàðóæíîé ïîâåðõíîñòåé àïïàðàòà çàçåìëåíèå âíóòðåííåãî ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíîãî ñëîÿ äîïóñêàåòñÿ ïóòåì ïðèìåíåíèÿ äîïîëíèòåëüíûõ ýëåêòðîäîâ èëè ïðîâîäíèêîâ.

II-8-9. Äëÿ îòâîäà ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà îò âåùåñòâ, êîòîðûå íàõîäÿòñÿ âíóòðè äèýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ è ñïîñîáíû íàêàïëèâàòü çàðÿäû ïðè êîíòàêòíîì èëè èíäóêòèâíîì âîçäåéñòâèè îò íàýëåêòðèçîâàííîé ïîâåðõíîñòè ýòîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ, äîïóñêàåòñÿ ââåäåíèå íå ìåíåå äâóõ çàçåìëåííûõ ýëåêòðîäîâ, ñòîéêèõ ê äàííîé ñðåäå.

    Ïðè  ýòîì  íå  äîëæíà  íàðóøàòüñÿ ãåðìåòè÷íîñòü îáîðóäîâàíèÿ è ââîäèìûå

ýëåêòðîäû  íå  äîëæíû  âûñòóïàòü  íàä  âíóòðåííåé  ïîâåðõíîñòüþ.  Ýòè  ìåðû

ÿâëÿþòñÿ  äîñòàòî÷íûìè,  åñëè óäåëüíîå îáúåìíîå ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå ñîïðîòèâëåíèå

                                  5

ñðåäû â àïïàðàòå íå ïðåâîñõîäèò 10  Îì õ ì.

 

Ãëàâà II-9. Îòâîä çàðÿäîâ, âîçíèêàþùèõ íà ëþäÿõ,

ïåðåäâèæíûõ åìêîñòÿõ è àïïàðàòàõ

 

II-9-1. Ïåðåäâèæíûå àïïàðàòû è ñîñóäû, â îñîáåííîñòè äëÿ òðàíñïîðòèðîâêè äèýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ ãîðþ÷èõ è ëåãêîâîñïëàìåíÿþùèõñÿ æèäêîñòåé, ñëåäóåò âûïîëíÿòü èç ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíûõ ëèáî àíòèñòàòè÷åñêèõ ìàòåðèàëîâ (ñì. ï. ï. II-8-1, II-8-2). Òðàíñïîðòèðîâàòüñÿ ïî öåõàì ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ îíè äîëæíû íà ìåòàëëè÷åñêèõ òåëåæêàõ ñ êîëåñàìè èç ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ, ïðè÷åì äîëæåí áûòü îáåñïå÷åí êîíòàêò ñîñóäà èëè àïïàðàòà ñ êîðïóñîì òåëåæêè.

Ïðè òðàíñïîðòèðîâàíèè ýëåêòðèçóþùèõñÿ âçðûâîîïàñíûõ âåùåñòâ íà òåëåæêàõ èëè ýëåêòðîêàðàõ ñ íåýëåêòðîïðîâîäíûìè ïîêðûøêàìè êîëåñ äîïóñêàåòñÿ îáåñïå÷åíèå êîíòàêòà êîðïóñà òåëåæêè èëè ýëåêòðîêàðû ñ çåìëåé è ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíûì ïîëîì (ï. ï. II-9-7) ñ ïîìîùüþ ïðèñîåäèíåííîé ê êîðïóñó öåïî÷êè èç ìåäè èëè äðóãîãî íåèñêðÿùåãî ìåòàëëà, èìåþùåé òàêóþ äëèíó, ÷òîáû íåñêîëüêî çâåíüåâ ïðè òðàíñïîðòèðîâàíèè ïîñòîÿííî íàõîäèëèñü íà çåìëå èëè íà ïîëó.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Äëÿ óìåíüøåíèÿ øóìà ïðè äâèæåíèè ìåòàëëè÷åñêèõ òåëåæåê èõ êîëåñà ìîãóò áûòü ïîêðûòû ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíîé ðåçèíîé ìàðêè ÊÐ-245 èëè äðóãîãî òèïà (ñì. Ïðèëîæåíèå 11).

 

II-9-2.  ìåñòàõ çàïîëíåíèÿ ïåðåäâèæíûõ ñîñóäîâ ïîë äîëæåí áûòü ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíûì (ñì. ï. II-9-7) èëè íà íåãî äîëæíû áûòü óëîæåíû çàçåìëåííûå ìåòàëëè÷åñêèå ëèñòû, íà êîòîðûå óñòàíàâëèâàþòñÿ ñîñóäû ïðè çàïîëíåíèè; äîïóñêàåòñÿ çàçåìëåíèå ïåðåäâèæíûõ ñîñóäîâ ñ ïîìîùüþ ïðèñîåäèíåíèÿ èõ ê çàçåìëÿþùåìó óñòðîéñòâó ìåäíûì òðîñèêîì ñî ñòðóáöèíîé.

II-9-3. Ïðè çàïîëíåíèè ïåðåäâèæíûõ ñîñóäîâ íàêîíå÷íèê øëàíãà äîëæåí áûòü îïóùåí äî äíà ñîñóäà íà ðàññòîÿíèå íå áîëåå 200 ìì.

Åñëè äèàìåòð ãîðëîâèíû ñîñóäà åìêîñòüþ áîëåå 10 ë íå ïîçâîëÿåò îïóñòèòü øëàíã âíóòðü, íåîáõîäèìî èñïîëüçîâàòü çàçåìëåííóþ âîðîíêó èç ìåäè èëè äðóãîãî íåèñêðÿùåãî ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíîãî ìàòåðèàëà, êîíåö êîòîðîé äîëæåí íàõîäèòüñÿ íà ðàññòîÿíèè íå áîëåå 200 ìì îò äíà ñîñóäà.  ñëó÷àå ïðèìåíåíèÿ êîðîòêîé âîðîíêè, ê êîíöó åå äîëæíà áûòü ïðèñîåäèíåíà öåïî÷êà èç íåèñêðÿùåãî ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíîãî ìàòåðèàëà, ñòîéêîãî ê ïåðåëèâàåìîé æèäêîñòè, êîòîðàÿ ïðè îïóñêàíèè âîðîíêè â ñîñóä äîëæíà ëîæèòüñÿ íà åãî äíî.

II-9-4. Äëÿ ïðåäîòâðàùåíèÿ îïàñíûõ èñêðîâûõ ðàçðÿäîâ, êîòîðûå âîçíèêàþò âñëåäñòâèå íàêîïëåíèÿ íà òåëå ÷åëîâåêà çàðÿäîâ ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà ïðè êîíòàêòíîì èëè èíäóêòèâíîì âîçäåéñòâèè íàýëåêòðèçîâàííîãî ìàòåðèàëà èëè ýëåìåíòîâ îäåæäû, ýëåêòðèçóþùèõñÿ ïðè òðåíèè äðóã î äðóãà, âî âçðûâîîïàñíûõ ïðîèçâîäñòâàõ íåîáõîäèìî îáåñïå÷èòü ñòåêàíèå ýòèõ çàðÿäîâ â çåìëþ.

Îñíîâíûì ìåòîäîì âûïîëíåíèÿ ýòîãî òðåáîâàíèÿ ÿâëÿåòñÿ îáåñïå÷åíèå ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíîñòè îáóâè è ïîëà.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå.  ñâÿçè ñ áîëüøèì ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèåì îäåæäû èç ñèíòåòè÷åñêèõ ìàòåðèàëîâ, ñèëüíî ýëåêòðèçóþùåéñÿ ïðè äâèæåíèè è ïðèâîäÿùåé ê áûñòðîìó íàêîïëåíèþ çàðÿäîâ íà òåëå ÷åëîâåêà, óñòðîéñòâî çàçåìëåííûõ ðóêîÿòîê, ïîðó÷íåé, ïîìîñòîâ ñëåäóåò ðàññìàòðèâàòü òîëüêî êàê äîïîëíèòåëüíîå ñðåäñòâî îòâîäà çàðÿäîâ ñ òåëà ÷åëîâåêà.

 

    II-9-5.  Îáóâü  ñ÷èòàåòñÿ  ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíîé,  åñëè  ñîïðîòèâëåíèå ìåæäó

ìåòàëëè÷åñêèì   ýëåêòðîäîì,  èìåþùèì  ôîðìó  ñòåëüêè,  âëîæåííûì  âíóòðü  è

ïðèæàòûì  ê  ïîäîøâå  ñ ñèëîé 25 êãñ, è íàðóæíîé ìåòàëëè÷åñêîé ïëàñòèíîé íå

            7                   5

ïðåâûøàåò 10  Îì (íî íå ìåíåå 10  Îì).

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ýòîìó òðåáîâàíèþ óäîâëåòâîðÿåò "àíòèñòàòè÷åñêàÿ ëåãêàÿ îáóâü ñ êîæàíûì âåðõîì" (ðàçðàáîòàííàÿ ßðîñëàâñêèì òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèì èíñòèòóòîì ñîâìåñòíî ñ îáúåäèíåíèåì "Ñåâåðîõîä"), îáóâü ñ êîæàíîé ïîäîøâîé èëè ïîäîøâîé èç ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíîé ðåçèíû.

 îòäåëüíûõ ñëó÷àÿõ äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ íåîáõîäèìîé ïðîâîäèìîñòè îáóâè äîïóñêàåòñÿ ïðîáèâàòü ïîäîøâó ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíûìè (èç ìåäè èëè ëþáîãî íåèñêðÿùåãî ìåòàëëà) çàêëåïêàìè, âûõîäÿùèìè ïîä ñòåëüêó.

 

    II-9-6.    ñëó÷àå, êîãäà ðàáî÷èé âûïîëíÿåò ðàáîòó â íåýëåêòðîïðîâîäíîé

îáóâè,  ñèäÿ,  çàðÿäû  ñòàòè÷åñêîãî  ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà,  íàêàïëèâàþùèåñÿ íà åãî

òåëå,  ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ îòâîäèòü ñ ïîìîùüþ àíòèñòàòè÷åñêîãî õàëàòà â ñî÷åòàíèè

ñ   ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíîé   ïîäóøêîé   ñòóëà  ëèáî  ñ  ïîìîùüþ  ëåãêîñíèìàþùèõñÿ

                                                                        5

ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíûõ  áðàñëåòîâ, ñîåäèíåííûõ ñ çåìëåé ÷åðåç ñîïðîòèâëåíèå 10  -

  7

10  Îì.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Àíòèñòàòè÷åñêèå õàëàòû è ïîäóøêè èçãîòîâëÿþòñÿ ñîãëàñíî âðåìåííûì òåõíè÷åñêèì óñëîâèÿì, ðàçðàáîòàííûì Âñåñîþçíûì öåíòðàëüíûì íàó÷íî-èññëåäîâàòåëüñêèì èíñòèòóòîì îõðàíû òðóäà.

 

    II-9-7.   Äëÿ  îáåñïå÷åíèÿ  íåïðåðûâíîãî  îòâîäà  çàðÿäîâ  ñòàòè÷åñêîãî

ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà   ñ   òåëà  ÷åëîâåêà,  ïåðåäâèæíûõ  ñîñóäîâ  è  àïïàðàòîâ  âî

âçðûâîîïàñíûõ   ïîìåùåíèÿõ   ïîëû   äîëæíû   áûòü  ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíûìè,  ò.å.

èçãîòîâëåíû  èç  ìàòåðèàëîâ,  óäåëüíîå îáúåìíîå ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå ñîïðîòèâëåíèå

êîòîðûõ â óñëîâèÿõ ýêñïëóàòàöèè äàííîãî ïðîèçâîäñòâà (ïîìåùåíèÿ) ñîñòàâëÿåò

           6

íå áîëåå 10  Îì õ ì.

    Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ:   1.   Ïîêðûòèå   ïîëà   ñ÷èòàåòñÿ  ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíûì,  åñëè

ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå  ñîïðîòèâëåíèå  ìåæäó ìåòàëëè÷åñêîé ïëàñòèíîé ïëîùàäüþ 50 êâ.

ñì,  óëîæåííîé  íà  ïîë  è  ïðèæàòîé  ê  íåìó  ñèëîé  â  25 êãñ, è êîíòóðîì

                            7

çàçåìëåíèÿ íå ïðåâîñõîäèò 10  Îì.

2. Ïðèìåðàìè ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíûõ ïîêðûòèé (â ñóõîì ñîñòîÿíèè) ÿâëÿþòñÿ: áåòîí, êåðàìè÷åñêàÿ ïëèòêà, êñèëîëèò (Ïðèëîæåíèå 12), íàñòèë èç ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíîé ðåçèíû ìàðîê ÈÐ-53, ÊÐ-388, àíòèñòàòè÷åñêèé ëèíîëåóì, èçãîòîâëÿåìûé Ìîñêîâñêèì çàâîäîì ÐÒÈ ñîãëàñíî äîïîëíåíèþ ê ÑÒÓ 36-13-61-62 (ëèíîëåóì ðåçèíîâûé).

3. Ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå ñîïðîòèâëåíèå ïîëà ðåçêî ñíèæàåòñÿ ïðè åãî óâëàæíåíèè.

    4.  Ñëåäóåò  èçáåãàòü  çàãðÿçíåíèÿ  ïîëà  âåùåñòâàìè, èìåþùèìè óäåëüíîå

                                            5

îáúåìíîå ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå ñîïðîòèâëåíèå âûøå 10  Îì õ ì.

 

II-9-8. Çàïðåùàåòñÿ ïðîâåäåíèå ðàáîò âíóòðè åìêîñòåé è àïïàðàòîâ, ãäå âîçìîæíî ñîçäàíèå âçðûâîîïàñíûõ ïàðî-, ãàçî- è ïûëåâîçäóøíûõ ñìåñåé, â êîìáèíåçîíàõ, êóðòêàõ è äðóãîé âåðõíåé îäåæäå èç ýëåêòðèçóþùèõñÿ ìàòåðèàëîâ.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Äëÿ ïðèäàíèÿ âåðõíåé îäåæäå èç òêàíåâûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ íåîáõîäèìûõ àíòèñòàòè÷åñêèõ ñâîéñòâ ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ ïðîïèòêà åå ðàñòâîðàìè ïîâåðõíîñòíî-àêòèâíûõ âåùåñòâ ñ ïîñëåäóþùåé ïðîñóøêîé.

 

Ãëàâà II-10. Îòâîä çàðÿäîâ îò âðàùàþùèõñÿ

÷àñòåé îáîðóäîâàíèÿ è ðåìåííûõ ïåðåäà÷

 

II-10-1. Ñïîñîáíûå ýëåêòðèçîâàòüñÿ èëè çàðÿæàòüñÿ îò ýëåêòðèçîâàííîãî ìàòåðèàëà âðàùàþùèåñÿ è äâèæóùèåñÿ ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíûå ÷àñòè ìàøèí è àïïàðàòîâ, êîíòàêò êîòîðûõ ñ çàçåìëåííûì êîðïóñîì ìîæåò áûòü íàðóøåí áëàãîäàðÿ íàëè÷èþ ñëîÿ ñìàçêè â ïîäøèïíèêàõ èëè ïðèìåíåíèþ äèýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ àíòèôðèêöèîííûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ, äîëæíû èìåòü ñïåöèàëüíûå óñòðîéñòâà äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ íàäåæíîãî çàçåìëåíèÿ. Ñëåäóåò èçáåãàòü ïðèìåíåíèÿ âî âçðûâîîïàñíûõ ïîìåùåíèÿõ ïîäøèïíèêîâ èëè âêëàäûøåé ê íèì èç íåýëåêòðîïðîâîäíûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ.

Ëó÷øèì ñðåäñòâîì äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ êîíòàêòà â ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíûõ ïîäøèïíèêàõ ÿâëÿåòñÿ ïðèìåíåíèå ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíûõ ñìàçîê.

 ñëó÷àå åñëè íåò âîçìîæíîñòè îáåñïå÷èòü îòâîä çàðÿäîâ îò âðàùàþùèõñÿ ÷àñòåé ïðîñòåéøèìè ìåòîäàìè, äîïóñòèìî èñïîëüçîâàíèå íåéòðàëèçàòîðîâ (ñì. ãëàâó II-4).

II-10-2. Âî âçðûâîîïàñíûõ öåõàõ ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ íåïîñðåäñòâåííî ñîåäèíÿòü ýëåêòðîäâèãàòåëü ñ èñïîëíèòåëüíûì ìåõàíèçìîì ëèáî ïðèìåíÿòü ðåäóêòîðû è äðóãèå òèïû ïåðåäà÷, èçãîòîâëÿåìûå èç ìåòàëëà è îáåñïå÷èâàþùèå ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé êîíòàêò îñè äâèãàòåëÿ è èñïîëíèòåëüíîãî ìåõàíèçìà.

    II-10-3. Ïðè íåîáõîäèìîñòè ïðèìåíÿòü ðåìåííûå ïåðåäà÷è, îíè è âñå ÷àñòè

óñòàíîâêè  äîëæíû  âûïîëíÿòüñÿ  èç  ìàòåðèàëîâ,  èìåþùèõ  óäåëüíîå îáúåìíîå

                                               5

ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå   ñîïðîòèâëåíèå   íå   áîëåå   10    Îì  õ  ì,  â  ÷àñòíîñòè,

àíòèñòàòè÷åñêèå   êëèíîâûå   ðåìíè  (ÒÓ  38  105275-71),  à  âñÿ  óñòàíîâêà

(îãðàæäåíèå   è   äðóãèå   ìåòàëëè÷åñêèå   ïðåäìåòû  âáëèçè  ðåìíÿ)  äîëæíà

çàçåìëÿòüñÿ.

    II-10-4.    ñëó÷àå  ïðèìåíåíèÿ  ðåìíåé,  èçãîòîâëåííûõ èç ìàòåðèàëîâ ñ

                                                          5

óäåëüíûì  îáúåìíûì  ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì  ñîïðîòèâëåíèåì áîëåå 10  Îì õ ì, ñëåäóåò

ïðèìåíÿòü îäèí èç ñïîñîáîâ ïðåäîòâðàùåíèÿ îïàñíîé ýëåêòðèçàöèè:

à) óâåëè÷åíèå îòíîñèòåëüíîé âëàæíîñòè âîçäóõà â ìåñòå ðàñïîëîæåíèÿ ðåìåííîé ïåðåäà÷è íå ìåíåå ÷åì äî 70%;

á) ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíûå ïîêðûòèÿ (ñìàçêè) ðåìíåé;

â) â îñîáûõ óñëîâèÿõ - èîíèçàöèþ âîçäóõà ñ ïîìîùüþ óñòàíîâëåííûõ ñ âíóòðåííåé ñòîðîíû ðåìíÿ, âîçìîæíî áëèæå ê òî÷êå åãî ñõîäà ñî øêèâà, íåéòðàëèçàòîðîâ.

Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ: 1.  êà÷åñòâå ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíîãî ïîêðûòèÿ äëÿ êîæàíûõ è ðåçèíîâûõ ðåìíåé ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ ñìàçêà ñëåäóþùåãî ñîñòàâà: íà 100 âåñ. ÷. ãëèöåðèíà 40 âåñ. ÷. ñàæè. Ýòà ñìàçêà äîëæíà íàíîñèòüñÿ íà íàðóæíóþ ïîâåðõíîñòü ðåìíÿ ïðè ïîìîùè ùåòêè âî âðåìÿ îñòàíîâêè ìåõàíèçìà â ñðîêè, óñòàíàâëèâàåìûå àäìèíèñòðàöèåé ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ, íî íå ðåæå îäíîãî ðàçà â íåäåëþ.

    2.  Ñëåäóåò  ïðèíèìàòü  ìåðû  ê íåäîïóùåíèþ çàãðÿçíåíèÿ ðåìíåé ìàñëîì è

äðóãèìè   æèäêèìè   è   òâåðäûìè  âåùåñòâàìè,  èìåþùèìè  óäåëüíîå  îáúåìíîå

                                    5

ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå ñîïðîòèâëåíèå áîëåå 10  Îì õ ì.

 

II-10-5. Çàïðåùàåòñÿ ñìàçêà ðåìíåé êàíèôîëüþ, âîñêîì è äðóãèìè âåùåñòâàìè, óâåëè÷èâàþùèìè ïîâåðõíîñòíîå ñîïðîòèâëåíèå, âî âçðûâîîïàñíûõ ïîìåùåíèÿõ âñåõ êëàññîâ.

 

Ðàçäåë III. ÝÊÑÏËÓÀÒÀÖÈß ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂ ÇÀÙÈÒÛ

ÎÒ ÑÒÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÃÎ ÝËÅÊÒÐÈ×ÅÑÒÂÀ

 

III-1-1. Ïðèåìêà óñòðîéñòâ çàùèòû îò ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà äîëæíà ïðîèçâîäèòüñÿ îäíîâðåìåííî ñ ïðèåìêîé òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî è ýíåðãåòè÷åñêîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ òðåáîâàíèÿìè, ïðåäúÿâëÿåìûìè ÑÍèÏ ïî ïðèåìêå â ýêñïëóàòàöèþ çàêîí÷åííûõ ñòðîèòåëüñòâîì ïðåäïðèÿòèé, çäàíèé è ñîîðóæåíèé.

III-1-2. Îòâåòñòâåííîñòü çà íåèñïðàâíîñòü óñòðîéñòâ çàùèòû îò ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà â öåõå âîçëàãàåòñÿ íà íà÷àëüíèêà öåõà, à ïî çàâîäó (ïðåäïðèÿòèþ, îðãàíèçàöèè) - íà ãëàâíîãî ýíåðãåòèêà.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ãëàâíûé ýíåðãåòèê îðãàíèçóåò ïðàâèëüíóþ ýêñïëóàòàöèþ óñòðîéñòâ çàùèòû íà çàâîäå (ïðåäïðèÿòèè, îðãàíèçàöèè), ðàññìàòðèâàåò è óòâåðæäàåò ñîñòàâëåííûå íà÷àëüíèêàìè öåõîâ ìåñòíûå èíñòðóêöèè ïî ýêñïëóàòàöèè ýòèõ óñòðîéñòâ è êîíòðîëèðóåò ïðàâèëüíîñòü ýêñïëóàòàöèè. Íà÷àëüíèêè öåõîâ ñîñòàâëÿþò ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèå ðàçäåëû òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ èíñòðóêöèé èëè èíñòðóêöèé ïî òåõíèêå áåçîïàñíîñòè è îáåñïå÷èâàþò èñïðàâíîå ñîñòîÿíèå óñòðîéñòâ çàùèòû â öåõàõ, ñâîåâðåìåííóþ ïðîâåðêó è ðåìîíò èõ â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ ãðàôèêîì, óòâåðæäåííûì ãëàâíûì ýíåðãåòèêîì çàâîäà (ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ, îðãàíèçàöèè), è âåäåíèå òåõíè÷åñêîé äîêóìåíòàöèè.

 

III-1-3. Ýêñïëóàòàöèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ íåéòðàëèçàòîðîâ ðàçëè÷íûõ òèïîâ äîëæíà îñóùåñòâëÿòüñÿ â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ ïðèëàãàåìûìè ê íèì "Èíñòðóêöèÿìè ïî ýêñïëóàòàöèè", à òàêæå â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ òðåáîâàíèÿìè äåéñòâóþùèõ "Ïðàâèë òåõíè÷åñêîé ýêñïëóàòàöèè ýëåêòðîóñòàíîâîê ïîòðåáèòåëåé" è "Ïðàâèë òåõíèêè áåçîïàñíîñòè ïðè ýêñïëóàòàöèè ýëåêòðîóñòàíîâîê ïîòðåáèòåëåé" (ÏÒÝ è ÏÒÁ ýëåêòðîóñòàíîâîê ïîòðåáèòåëåé).

Ýêñïëóàòàöèÿ ðàäèîèçîòîïíûõ íåéòðàëèçàòîðîâ äîëæíà îñóùåñòâëÿòüñÿ â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ òðåáîâàíèÿìè äåéñòâóþùèõ "Ñàíèòàðíûõ ïðàâèë" (ñì. ï. II-4-6).

III-1-4. Îñìîòð è ðåìîíò íåéòðàëèçàòîðîâ äîëæåí ïðîèçâîäèòüñÿ â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ ïðèëàãàåìûìè ê íèì "Èíñòðóêöèÿìè ïî ýêñïëóàòàöèè", ïðè÷åì ðåìîíò, êàê ïðàâèëî, ñîâìåùàåòñÿ ñ ðåìîíòîì îáîðóäîâàíèÿ, íà êîòîðîì îíè óñòàíîâëåíû. Åñëè íåéòðàëèçàòîðû òðåáóþò áîëåå ÷àñòûõ ðåìîíòîâ, íà÷àëüíèê öåõà ñîñòàâëÿåò ãðàôèê ðåìîíòà íåéòðàëèçàòîðîâ, îáåñïå÷èâàÿ èõ çàìåíó íà âðåìÿ ðåìîíòà ðåçåðâíûìè ýêçåìïëÿðàìè. Ãðàôèê äîëæåí áûòü óòâåðæäåí ãëàâíûì ýíåðãåòèêîì çàâîäà (ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ, îðãàíèçàöèè).

III-1-5. Ïåðèîäè÷íîñòü îñìîòðà è ðåìîíòà óâëàæíèòåëåé âîçäóõà óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ íà ìåñòå â çàâèñèìîñòè îò èõ óñòðîéñòâà. Ãðàôèê èõ ðåìîíòà òàêæå ñîñòàâëÿåòñÿ íà÷àëüíèêîì öåõà è óòâåðæäàåòñÿ ãëàâíûì ýíåðãåòèêîì èëè ãëàâíûì ìåõàíèêîì çàâîäà (ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ, îðãàíèçàöèè).

Âíåïëàíîâûå ðåìîíòû óâëàæíèòåëåé îñóùåñòâëÿþòñÿ â òîì ñëó÷àå, åñëè îíè ïåðåðàñòàþò îáåñïå÷èâàòü íåîáõîäèìóþ îòíîñèòåëüíóþ âëàæíîñòü âîçäóõà â ïîìåùåíèè.

III-1-6. Îñìîòð è èçìåðåíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ ñîïðîòèâëåíèé çàçåìëÿþùèõ óñòðîéñòâ äëÿ çàùèòû îò ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà äîëæíû ïðîèçâîäèòüñÿ îäíîâðåìåííî ñ ïðîâåðêîé çàçåìëåíèÿ ýëåêòðîîáîðóäîâàíèÿ öåõîâûõ óñòàíîâîê â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ ÏÒÝ è ÏÒÁ ýëåêòðîóñòàíîâîê ïîòðåáèòåëåé.

 

 

 

 

 

Ïðèëîæåíèå 1

 

ÌÈÍÈÌÀËÜÍÀß ÝÍÅÐÃÈß, ÍÅÎÁÕÎÄÈÌÀß ÄËß ÂÎÑÏËÀÌÅÍÅÍÈß

ÍÅÊÎÒÎÐÛÕ ÏÀÐÎ- È ÃÀÇÎÂÎÇÄÓØÍÛÕ ÑÌÅÑÅÉ, ÌÄÆ

 

Àêðèëîíèòðèë                                                    0,16

Àêðîëåèí                                                        0,175

Àììèàê                                                          6,8

Àöåòàëüäåãèä                                                    0,376

Àöåòèëåí                                                        0,011

Àöåòîí                                                          0,25

Áåíçèí Á-70                                                     0,15

Áåíçîë                                                          0,2

1,3-Áóòàäèåí (äèâèíèë)                                          0,125

í-Áóòàí                                                         0,25

Áóòàíîë                                                         0,5

Áóòàíîí (ìåòèëýòèëêåòîí)                                        0,28

Áóòèëåí                                                         0,24

Âèíèëàöåòàò                                                     1,2 <*>

Âîäîðîä                                                         0,011

1,5-Ãåêñàäèåí                                                   0,23

Ãåêñàí                                                          0,23

Ãåïòàí                                                          0,24

1-Ãåïòèí                                                        0,93

Äèãèäðîïèðàí                                                    0,56 <*>

Äèèçîïðîïèëîâûé ýôèð                                            1,14 <*>

2,2-Äèìåòèëáóòàí                                                0,25

Äèìåòèëîâûé ýôèð                                                0,45 <*>

Äèìåòèëñóëüôèä                                                  0,76 <*>

öèñ-1,2-Äèìåòèëöèêëîïðîïàí                                      0,23

Äèìåòîêñèìåòàí                                                  0,42 <*>

Äèîêñàí (îêèñü äèýòèëåíà)                                       0,9

2,2-Äèìåòèëïðîïàí                                               1,57 <*>

Äèýòèëîâûé ýôèð                                                 0,19

Èçîîêòàí (2,2,4-òðèìåòèëïåíòàí)                                 0,28

Èçîîêòèëîâûé ñïèðò                                              0,21

Èçîïðîïèëàìèí                                                   2,0 <*>

Èçîïðîïèëìåðêàïòàí                                              0,87 <*>

Èçîïðîïèëîâûé ñïèðò                                             0,65 <*>

Êåðîñèí                                                         0,48

Ìåòàí                                                           0,28

2-Ìåòèëáóòàí (èçîïåíòàí)                                        0,21

Ìåòèëîâûé ñïèðò                                                 0,14

                                                                (ïðè 60 °Ñ)

Ìåòèëôîðìèàò                                                    0,62 <*>

Ìåòèëöèêëîãåêñàí                                                0,27

Íåôòÿíîé ãàç                                                    0,26

Îêèñü ïðîïèëåíà                                                 0,14

Îêèñü óãëåðîäà                                                  8,0

Îêèñü ýòèëåíà                                                   0,06

Ïåíòàí                                                          0,18

öèñ-2-Ïåíòåí                                                    0,18

Ïåðåêèñü äè-òðåò-áóòèëà                                         0,65 <*>

Ïåòðîëåéíûé ýôèð                                                0,18

Ïðîïàí                                                          0,26

Ïðîïèëåí                                                        0,17

                                                                (0,28 <*>)

Ïðîïèîíàëüäåãèä                                                 0,49 <*>

Ñåðîâîäîðîä                                                     0,077

Ñåðîóãëåðîä                                                     0,009

Òåòðàãèäðîïèðàí                                                 0,22

Òåòðàãèäðîôóðàí                                                 0,54 <*>

Òèîôóðàí (òèîôåí)                                               0,60 <*>

2,2,4-Òðèìåòèëïåíòàí (èçîîêòàí)                                 0,28

2,4,4-Òðèìåòèëïåíòåí (äèèçîáóòèëåí)                             1,75 <*>

Òðèýòèëàìèí                                                     1,15 <*>

Ôóðàí                                                           0,225 <*>

Õëîðèñòûé èçîïðîïèë                                             1,55 <*>

Õëîðèñòûé n-ïðîïèë                                              1,08 <*>

Öèêëîãåêñàí                                                     0,22

Öèêëîãåêñåí                                                     0,86 <*>

Öèêëîïåíòàäèåí                                                  0,67 <*>

Öèêëîïåíòàí                                                     0,83 <*>

Öèêëîïðîïàí                                                     0,17

Ýòàí                                                            0,24

Ýòèëàöåòàò                                                      0,48

Ýòèëîâûé ñïèðò                                                  0,14

Ýòèëåí                                                          0,096 <*>

Ýòèëåíèìèí                                                      0,48 <*>

 

--------------------------------

<*> Ýíåðãèÿ âîñïëàìåíåíèÿ ïðè ñòåõèîìåòðè÷åñêîé êîíöåíòðàöèè ñìåñè.

 

 

 

 

 

Ïðèëîæåíèå 2

 

ÌÈÍÈÌÀËÜÍÀß ÝÍÅÐÃÈß, ÍÅÎÁÕÎÄÈÌÀß ÄËß ÂÎÑÏËÀÌÅÍÅÍÈß

ÍÅÊÎÒÎÐÛÕ ÏÛËÅÂÎÇÄÓØÍÛÕ ÑÌÅÑÅÉ, ÌÄÆ

 

Àëëèëîñïèðòîâàÿ ñìîëà                                                  20

Àëþìèíèé                                                               20

Àöåòèëöåëëþëîçíàÿ ïðåññìàññà                                           10

Áàêåëèò                                                                10

Ãåêñàìåòèëåíòåòðàìèí                                                   10

Äðåâåñíàÿ ìóêà                                                         20

Êàçåèí                                                                 60

Êàíèôîëü                                                               10

Êàðáàìèäíàÿ ñìîëà                                                      80

Êàðáàìèä ïðåññîâàííûé                                                  80

Êàó÷óê èñêóññòâåííûé                                                   30

Êðàõìàë                                                                40

Êóìàðîí                                                                10

Ìàãíèé                                                                 15

Ìåòèëàêðèëàò                                                           105

Ìåòèëöåëëþëîçà                                                         20

Ìóêà ïøåíè÷íàÿ                                                         11,5

Ìûëî                                                                   40

Îêñèáåíçàëüäåãèä                                                       15

Ïàðàîêñèáåíçàëüäåãèä                                                   15

Ïåíòàýðèòðèò                                                           10

Ïîëèâèíèëáóòèðàëü                                                      8,8

Ïîëèâèíèëîâûé ñïèðò                                                    5,6

Ïîëèìåòèëìåòàêðèëàò                                                    17

Ïîëèïðîïèëåí ýìóëüñèîííûé                                              3,4

Ïîëèñòèðîë ýìóëüñèîííûé                                                1,8

Ïîëèôîðìàëüäåãèä                                                       7,5

Ïîëèõëîðâèíèëîâàÿ ñìîëà                                                160

Ïîëèýòèëåí                                                             80

Ïðåññïîðîøîê Ê-19-2                                                    3,9

Ïðîïèîíàò öåëëþëîçû                                                    60

Ðåçèíà                                                                 30

Ñåðà                                                                   9

Ñìîëû íà îñíîâå êóìàðîíà è èíäåíà                                      10

Ñìîëû íà îñíîâå ëèãíèíà                                                20

Ñòåàðàò àëþìèíèÿ                                                       15

Óãîëü                                                                  40

Ôåíàöåòèí                                                              3,3

Ôåíîëüíûå ïðåññìàòåðèàëû                                               10

Ôåíîëüíûå ñìîëû                                                        10

Ôåððîìàðãàíåö                                                          250

Ôòàëåâûé àíãèäðèä                                                      2,3

Õëîïêîâûé ïóõ                                                          10

Öèíê                                                                   100

Öèðêîíèé                                                               15

Øåëëàê                                                                 10

Ýáîíèò                                                                 50

 

 

 

 

 

Ïðèëîæåíèå 3

 

ÓÄÅËÜÍÎÅ ÎÁÚÅÌÍÎÅ ÝËÅÊÒÐÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÑÎÏÐÎÒÈÂËÅÍÈÅ

ÍÅÊÎÒÎÐÛÕ ÂÅÙÅÑÒÂ, ÎÌ Õ Ì

 

                                                      14

Àêðèëîíèòðèë-áóòàäèåíñòèðîëüíûå ïëàñòìàññû        > 10

                                                    12

Àëêèäíûå ïëàñòìàññû                               10

                                                    4

Àëüäåãèä óêñóñíûé (àöåòàëüäåãèä)                  10

                                                    12

Àëüòàêñ                                           10

                                                    10     11

Àëüôàìåòèëñòèðîë (òåõíè÷åñêèé)                    10   - 10

Àìèíîïëàñòû

                                                    9

  àìèíîïëàñò, íå ìåíåå                            10

  ïðåññìàòåðèàëû ÂÝÈ-11 (ãîðÿ÷åãî ïðåññîâàíèÿ),     9

  íå ìåíåå                                        10

                                                    9

    ÂÝÈ-11 (õîëîäíîãî ïðåññîâàíèÿ), íå ìåíåå      10

                                                    8

    ÂÝÈ-12                                        10

                                                    12

    ÊÌÊ-9                                         10

                                                    10

    ÊÌÊ-218                                       10

                                                    11

    ÊÌÑ-9                                         10

                                                    8

    Ê-41-5                                        10

                                                    8

    ÌÔÊ-20                                        10

                                                          5

Àììèàê æèäêèé                                     0,8 õ 10

                                                    4

Àíãèäðèä óêñóñíûé                                 10

                                                          8

Àíèëèí                                            0,5 õ 10

                                                          8

Àíòðàöåí                                          0,3 õ 10

                                                    8     10

Àñáåñò                                            10  - 10

                                                    12

Àöåòàëèåâûå ñìîëû                                 10

                                                        4

Àöåòîí                                            8 õ 10

                                                        8

                                                  7 õ 10  (-15 °Ñ)

                                                          5

Àöåòîíèëàöåòîí                                    0,5 õ 10

                                                          8

Àöåòîôåíîí                                        1,7 õ 10  (25 °Ñ)

                                                           5

Àöåòèëõëîðèä                                      0,25 õ 10  (25 °Ñ)

                                                          4

Áåíçàëüäåãèä                                      2,5 õ 10  (28 °Ñ)

                                                    11     12

Áåíçèí À-66                                       10   - 10

                                                    11     12

Áåíçèí Á-70                                       10   - 10

                                                    10     11

Áåíçèí Á-95                                       10   - 10

                                                    10     12

Áåíçîë (òåõíè÷åñêèé)                              10   - 10

                                                        5

Áåíçîíèòðèë                                       2 õ 10

                                                    12     14

Áèòóìû (àñôàëüòû)                                 10   - 10

                                                          11

Áðîì                                              0,8 õ 10

                                                      9

Áðîìáåíçîë                                        > 10

                                                          4

Áðîìèñòûé àöåòèë                                  0,4 õ 10

                                                            6

Áðîìîôîðì                                         > 0,5 õ 10

                                                              9

Áóìàãà (ðèñîâàÿ)                                  (2 - 8) õ 10

                                                    13

Áóòàäèåíñòèðîëüíûé ñîïîëèìåð ìîäèôèöèðîâàííûé     10

                                                    9

Áóòèëàöåòàò (òåõíè÷åñêèé)                         10

                                                    10     11

Áóòèëáåíçîë (òåõíè÷åñêèé)                         10   - 10

                                                    12

Âàçåëèí èçîëÿöèîííûé ÊÂ-3                         10

                                                    7

Âèíèëàöåòàò                                       10

Âñïåíåííûå ïëàñòìàññû

                                                          12

  ïåíîïëàñòû ÏÓ 101Ò                              1,2 õ 10   (20 °Ñ)

                                                          10

                                                  1,2 õ 10   (200 °Ñ)

                                                          11

             ÏÓ 102                              7,5 õ 10   (20 °Ñ)

                                                    11

                                                  10   (80 °Ñ)

                                                        7

Ãàçîéëü                                           6 õ 10

                                                      15

í-Ãåêñàí                                          > 10

                                                        4

Ãåêñàìåòèëåíäèàìèí (ïëàâëåíûé)                    3 õ 10

                                                    5

Ãåêñàìåòèëåíäèàìèí (äèñòèëëàò)                    10

                                                      11

í-Ãåïòàí                                          > 10

                                                          5

Ãëèöåðèí                                          1,5 õ 10  (25 °Ñ)

                                                          6

Äâóîêèñü ñåðû                                     1,1 õ 10  (-15 °Ñ)

                                                    8     14

Äåðåâî ñóõîå                                      10  - 10

                                                    8

Äèáóòèëàöåòàò (òåõíè÷åñêèé)                       10

                                                    8     10

Äèçåëüíîå òîïëèâî                                 10  - 10

                                                          5

Äèìåòèëñóëüôàò                                    0,6 õ 10  (0 °Ñ)

                                                    7

Äèöèàí                                            10

                                                        6

Äèýòèëàìèí                                        3 õ 10  (25 °Ñ)

                                                    6

Äèýòèëåíãëèêîëü                                   10

                                                    4     5

Äèýòèëòîëóàìèä (òåõíè÷åñêèé)                      10  - 10

                                                    11     12

Èçîïðîïèëáåíçîë (êóìîë) òåõíè÷åñêèé               10   - 10

                                                    12

Èçîîêòàí                                          10

                                                          12

Èîíîë                                             2,7 õ 10

                                                    9     11

Êàìåíü èñêóññòâåííûé                              10  - 10

                                                    11

Êàíèôîëü (ïûëü)                                   10

                                                    12

Êàïòàêñ                                           10

                                                    12     13

Êàó÷óê íàòóðàëüíûé                                10   - 10

                                                    5     8

Êåðàìè÷åñêèå ïëèòêè îáîææåííûå                    10  - 10

                                                    9     11

Êåðîñèí                                           10  - 10

Êèñëîòû

                                                          7

  áåíçîéíàÿ                                       0,3 õ 10

                                                          5

  äèõëîðóêñóñíàÿ                                  0,2 õ 10

                                                    11

  èçîâàëåðèàíîâàÿ                                 10

                                                          3

  ìóðàâüèíàÿ                                      0,5 õ 10

                                                    12

  îëåèíîâàÿ                                       10

                                                      7

  ïðîïèîíîâàÿ                                     > 10

                                                      10

  ñòåàðèíîâàÿ                                     > 10

                                                          7

  òðèõëîðóêñóñíàÿ                                 0,3 õ 10

                                                    6

  óêñóñíàÿ                                        10

                                                          4

  õëîðóêñóñíàÿ                                    0,7 õ 10  (60 °Ñ)

  æèðíûå òåõíè÷åñêèå

                                                        4

    C  - C                                        4 õ 10

     5    6

                                                    8     9

    C  - C                                        10  - 10

     7    20

Êîìïàóíäû

                                                          12           13

  ïîëèýôèðíûå ÊÃÌÑ-1                              1,1 õ 10   - 4,0 õ 10

                                                  (20 °Ñ)

                                                          9           13

                                                  1,2 õ 10  - 8,9 õ 10

                                                  (120 °Ñ)

                                                          12           13

             ÊÃÌÑ-2                               1,7 õ 10   - 1,5 õ 10

                                                  (20 °Ñ)

                                                          9           10

                                                  1,8 õ 10  - 5,8 õ 10

                                                  (120 °Ñ)

                                                    12

             ÊÝÖ                                  10

                                                    12     13

             ÌÁÊ-1 òåðìîðåàêòèâíûé                10   - 10

                                                    12     13

             ÌÁÊ-2 òåðìîðåàêòèâíûé                10   - 10

  ýïîêñèäíûå

                                                    12

    Ä-38                                          10

                                                    12

    Ä-38à                                         10

                                                    13

    Ê-54/á                                        10   (20 °Ñ)

                                                    7

                                                  10  (100 °Ñ)

                                                        13

    Ê-105                                         5 õ 10   (20 °Ñ)

                                                        8

                                                  8 õ 10  (150 °Ñ)

                                                        12

    Ê-106                                         4 õ 10   (20 °Ñ)

                                                        10

                                                  5 õ 10   (150 °Ñ)

                                                        8

                                                  6 õ 10  (200 °Ñ)

                                                    13

    Ê-115                                         10   (20 °Ñ)

                                                    7

                                                  10  (100 °Ñ)

                                                    10

    Ê-126                                         10

                                                    11

    Ê-134                                         10

                                                          11

    Ê-139                                         2,9 õ 10

                                                    11

    Ê-147                                         10

                                                    12

    Ê-153                                         10

                                                    12

    Ê-156                                         10

                                                          12

    Ê-160                                         1,5 õ 10

                                                        12

    Ê-168                                         2 õ 10   (20 °Ñ)

                                                    7

                                                  10  (100 °Ñ)

                                                          13

    Ê-176                                         1,3 õ 10   (20 °Ñ)

                                                    10

                                                  10   (100 °Ñ)

                                                        12

    Ê-201                                         2 õ 10   (20 °Ñ)

                                                    6

                                                  10  (100 °Ñ)

                                                        12

    Ê-293                                         2 õ 10   (20 °Ñ)

                                                    7

                                                  10  (100 °Ñ)

                                                          14

    ÌÂÖÃ, îòâåðæäåííûé ìàëåèíîâûì àíãèäðèäîì      4,3 õ 10

    íà îñíîâå ÝÄ-5 (100 â.÷.) ÒÝÃ-1 (20 â.÷.)

                                                          12

    - îòâåðæäåííûé ïîëèýòèëåíïîëèàìèíîì           7,8 õ 10

                                                          12

    - îòâåðæäåííûé òðèýòàíîëàìèíîòèòàíàòîì        8,4 õ 10

                                                          14

    - îòâåðæäåííûé ìàëåèíîâûì àíãèäðèäîì          1,4 õ 10

                                                    13

    ÝÆ-5                                          10   (20 °Ñ)

                                                    8

                                                  10  (100 °Ñ)

                                                          14

    ÝÄÖÇ-5/60                                     1,1 õ 10

                                                    12

    ÝÇÊ-5                                         10

                                                    12

    ÝÇÊ-8                                         10

                                                    12

    ÝÇÊ-11                                        10   (20 °Ñ)

                                                    11

                                                  10   (80 °Ñ)

                                                    12

    ÝÇÊ-12                                        10   (20 °Ñ)

                                                    7

                                                  10  (100 °Ñ)

                                                        13

    4Ï-584                                        3 õ 10

                                                          14

    ïîëèýïîêñèäíûé îëèãîìåð, îòâåðæäåííûé         1,3 õ 10

    ìàëåèíîâûì àíãèäðèäîì

  ïîëèóðåòàíîâûå

                                                    9

    Ê-30                                          10

                                                    12

    Ê-31                                          10

                                                    13

    ÊÑ-1 òåðìîðåàêòèâíûé                          10

  êðåìíèéîðãàíè÷åñêèå

                                                    12

    Ê-33                                          10

                                                    11

    "Âèêñèíò" Ê-16                                10

Êîìïîçèöèè

  ñìîëû ÝÀ è ÝÄ-5 (1:1), îòâåðæäåííûå                     12

  ìàëåèíîâûì àíãèäðèäîì                           1,5 õ 10

  ÌÂÖÃ (20 â.÷.) è ÝÄ-5 (80 â.÷.),                        14

  îòâåðæäåííûå ìàëåèíîâûì àíãèäðèäîì              1,7 õ 10

  ÌÂÖÃ (7 â.÷.) è ÝÄ-5 (93 â.÷.),                   13

  îòâåðæäåííûå ïîëèýòèëåíïîëèàìèíîì               10

                                                    12

Êîíäåíñàòîðíûé âàçåëèí                            10

                                                    6

Êðåçîëû                                           10

                                                    12

Êðåìíèéîðãàíè÷åñêèå æèäêîñòè                      10

Êðåìíèéîðãàíè÷åñêèå ïëàñòìàññû

  àñáîíàïîëíåííûå

                                                    8

    ÊÌÊ-216                                       10

                                                    7     9

    ÊÏÊ-218í                                      10  - 10

                                                    7     8

    ÊÏÊ-9                                         10  - 10

                                                    7     9

    Ê-41-5                                        10  - 10

                                                    7     9

    Ê-71                                          10  - 10

                                                    8     9

    ÌÔÊ-20                                        10  - 10

  ïðåññìàòåðèàë

                                                    8

    ÊÌÊ-218                                       10

                                                    8

    ÊÌÊ-218ë                                      10

                                                    8

    ÊÏÆ-9                                         10

  ïðåññìàòåðèàë ñòåêëîíàïîëíåííûé

                                                    8

    ÌÀÐ-1                                         10

                                                    12

    ÒÏ-110ð                                       10

                                                    12

    ÒÏ-110ðÌ                                      10

                                                    11

    ÊÌÑ-9                                         10

  ïðåññìàòåðèàëû, íå ñîäåðæàùèå âîëîêíèñòûõ

  íàïîëíèòåëåé

                                                    14

    ÊÔ-9                                          10

                                                    12

    ÊÔ-10                                         10

                                                    4

Êðîòîíîâûé àëüäåãèä                               10

                                                    10     13

Êñèëîë                                            10   - 10

                                                    6     10

Ëèíîëåóì                                          10  - 10

Ìàñëà

                                                          10

  êàñòîðîâîå                                      0,7 õ 10

                                                    12

  êîíäåíñàòîðíîå                                  10

                                                          9

  ëüíÿíîå                                         0,2 õ 10

                                                           10

  îéòèñèêîâîå                                     0,15 õ 10

                                                          9

  ïîäñîëíå÷íîå                                    0,4 õ 10

                                                    11

  òðàíñôîðìàòîðíîå                                10

                                                           10

  òóíãîâîå                                        0,35 õ 10

                                                          9

  õëîïêîâîå                                       0,2 õ 10

                                                    6

Ìàñëÿíûé àëüäåãèä                                 10

                                                    13

Ìàòåðèàë ÑÍÏ ëèñòîâîé                             10

                                                    7

Ìåçèäèí (òåõíè÷åñêèé)                             10

                                                    10     11

Ìåçèòèëåí (òåõíè÷åñêèé)                           10   - 10

                                                    6     7

Ìåòèëàêðèëàò (òåõíè÷åñêèé)                        10  - 10

                                                    4

Ìåòèëàìèí                                         10

                                                    6

Ìåòèë éîäèñòûé                                    10

                                                    3     5

Ìåòèëïèððîëèäîí (òåõíè÷åñêèé)                     10  - 10

                                                    6     7

Ìåòèëñàëèöèëàò                                    10  - 10

                                                    5

Ìåòèëýòèëêåòîí                                    10

                                                    10     13

Íàéëîí                                            10   - 10

                                                        12

Íàéëîí, àðìèðîâàííûé ñòåêëîâîëîêíîì               5 õ 10

                                                        8

Íàôòàëèí                                          7 õ 10

                                                        7

Íèòðîáåíçîë                                       5 õ 10  (0 °Ñ)

                                                          6

Íèòðîìåòàí                                        0,2 õ 10

                                                    5

Íèòðîòîëóîë                                       10

                                                    9

Íèòðîöåëëþëîçà                                    10

                                                      11

Íîíàí                                             > 10

                                                    10     16

Ïàðàôèí                                           10   - 10

                                                      11

Ïåíòàí                                            > 10

Ïåíòîïëàñòû

                                                        14

  ïåíòîïëàñò                                      4 õ 10   (20 °Ñ)

                                                    13

                                                  10   (70 °Ñ)

                                                        13

  ïëåíêà                                          8 õ 10   (20 °Ñ)

                                                        11

                                                  2 õ 10   (120 °Ñ)

                                                          5

Ïèêîëèí (àëüôàìåòèëïèðèäèí)                       0,2 õ 10

                                                      11

Ïèíåí                                             > 10

                                                           6

Ïèïåðèäèí                                         0,15 õ 10

                                                        6

Ïèðèäèí                                           5 õ 10

Ïëàñòèôèêàòîðû

  àäèïèíîâûé ýôèð ñìåñè ñïèðòîâ                           8

  C  - C  - èçîñòðîåíèÿ                           7,4 õ 10

   7    9

                                                          8         9

  äèàëêèëôòàëàò-610                               5,0 õ 10  - 1 õ 10

                                                        8         8

  äèàëêèëôòàëàò-789                               3 õ 10  - 5 õ 10

                                                    10     14

  äèàëëèëôòàëàò                                   10   - 10

                                                          8

  äèáóòèëîâûé ýôèð äåêàíäèêàðáîíîâîé êèñëîòû      1,5 õ 10

                                                          9

  äèáóòèëòèîäèâàëåðèàò                            1,1 õ 10

                                                          8

  äèáóòèëòèîäèïðîïèîíàò                           1,4 õ 10

                                                        6

  äèáóòèëôòàëàò                                   2 õ 10

                                                          9

  äèèçîäåöèëàäèïèíàò                              6,7 õ 10

                                                          8           8

  äèêàïðèëàäèïèíàò                                1,0 õ 10  - 2,9 õ 10

                                                          8           8

  äèêàïðèëñåáàöèíàò                               1,0 õ 10  - 1,7 õ 10

                                                        8

  äèêàïðèëôòàëàò                                  2 õ 10

                                                          9

  äèîêòèëêàïðîëàò-46                              2,1 õ 10

                                                        8

  äèîêòèëñåáàöèíàò                                5 õ 10

                                                          10

  äèòðèäåöèëôòàëàò                                2,7 õ 10

                                                          9

  äè-2-ýòèëãåêñèëàäèïèíàò                         5,1 õ 10

                                                          8

  äè-2-ýòèëãåêñèëîâûé ýôèð ñìåñè äèêàðáîíîâûõ     6,9 õ 10

  êèñëîò C   - C

          11    13

                                                          9

  äè-(2-ýòèëãåêñèë)-òèîäèâàëåðèàíàò               1,4 õ 10

                                                          8

  äè-(2-ýòèëãåêñèë)-òèîäèïðîïèîíàò                6,8 õ 10

                                                          7

  äè-2-ýòèëãåêñèë-ôåíèëôîñôàò                     5,9 õ 10

                                                        8         9

  äè-(2-ýòèëãåêñèëôòàëàò)                         5 õ 10  - 1 õ 10

                                                          8

  ñåáàöèîííûé ýôèð ñìåñè ñïèðòîâ                  7,2 õ 10

  C  - C  - èçîñòðîåíèÿ

   7    9

                                                          6

  òðèêðåçèëôîñôàò                                 5,0 õ 10

                                                          8

  ýôèð áóòàíäèîëà-1,4 è ñìåñè æèðíûõ êèñëîò       7,0 õ 10

Ïîëèàìèäû

                                                        12

  Ï-68                                            4 õ 10

                                                        12

  Ï-ÀÊ-7                                          2 õ 10

                                                        12

  Êàïðîí                                          2 õ 10

                                                          13

  Ï-6                                             1,5 õ 10

                                                          12

  Ï-ÀÊ 80/20                                      1,5 õ 10

                                                        13

  Ï-10                                            3 õ 10

Ïîëèàìèäû ñ íàïîëíèòåëåì

                                                    11

  Ï-68Ò10, íå ìåíåå                               10

                                                    11

  Ï-68Ò20, íå ìåíåå                               10

                                                    12

  Ï-68Ò30, íå ìåíåå                               10

                                                    12

  Ï-68Ò40, íå ìåíåå                               10

                                                    12

  Ï-68Ò60, íå ìåíåå                               10

Ïîëèàðèëàòû

                                                        14

  Ä-3                                             1 õ 10

                                                        13

  Ä-4 ìàðêè À                                     1 õ 10

                                                        14

      ìàðêè Á                                     1 õ 10

                                                        12           12

  Ä-4Ñ                                            1 õ 10   - 4,4 õ 10

                                                        14         14

  Ä-4Ý                                            1 õ 10   - 2 õ 10

                                                  (20 °Ñ)

                                                        12         12

                                                  7 õ 10   - 9 õ 10

                                                  (155 °Ñ)

                                                        11         11

                                                  8 õ 10   - 9 õ 10

                                                  (175 °Ñ)

                                                          13

  Ô-1                                             5,0 õ 10

                                                        14

  Ô-2                                             1 õ 10   (20 °Ñ)

                                                        12

                                                  1 õ 10   (175 °Ñ)

                                                        11

                                                  1 õ 10   (200 °Ñ)

  ïëåíêè

                                                        13           13

    Ä-4Ï                                          1 õ 10   - 1,3 õ 10

                                                        14         15

    Ô-2Ï                                          5 õ 10   - 1 õ 10

                                                          14           14

    ÄÔ-55Ï                                        3,2 õ 10   - 5,5 õ 10

                                                          14         14

    Ô-8Ï                                          2,2 õ 10   - 5 õ 10

                                                          14           14

    Ä-8Ï                                          1,5 õ 10   - 2,2 õ 10

                                                          8

Ïîëèâèíèëáóòèëîâûé ýôèð                           0,6 õ 10

                                                          14

Ïîëèâèíèëáóòèðàëü                                 3,0 õ 10

                                                          14

Ïîëèâèíèëáóòèðàëüôóðôóðàëü                        5,0 õ 10

                                                          14

Ïîëèâèíèëêåòàëü                                   1,5 õ 10

                                                          14

Ïîëèâèíèëôîðìàëü                                  3,0 õ 10

                                                          14

Ïîëèâèíèëôîðìàëüýòèëàëü                           5,0 õ 10

                                                          14

Ïîëèâèíèëýòèëàëü                                  8,0 õ 10

                                                    6     10

Ïîëèâèíèëèäåíîâàÿ ïîëîâàÿ äîðîæêà                 10  - 10

                                                    7     9

Ïîëèâèíèëèäåíîâàÿ ïîëîâàÿ ïëèòêà                  10  - 10

Ïîëèâèíèëõëîðèäû

                                                    11     13

  ïîëèâèíèëõëîðèä                                 10   - 10

  æåñòêèå ïëàñòìàññû íà îñíîâå                      12     14

  íåïëàñòèôèöèðîâàííîãî ÏÕ                       10   - 10

  âèíèëïëàñò ëèñòîâîé

                                                        12

    ÂÍ                                            5 õ 10

                                                          12

    ÂÏ                                            1,0 õ 10

                                                          12

    ÂÍÒ                                           1,0 õ 10

  ïëàñòèêàò

    ñïåöèàëüíûé òåðìîñòîéêèé

                                                          7

      øëàíãîâûé                                   1,0 õ 10

                                                          11

      èçîëÿöèîííûé I                              1,0 õ 10   (20 °Ñ)

                                                          9

                                                  1,0 õ 10  (70 °Ñ)

                                                          12

      èçîëÿöèîííûé II                             1,0 õ 10   (20 °Ñ)

                                                          9

                                                  1,0 õ 10  (70 °Ñ)

                                                          11

   ñâåòîòåðìîñòîéêèé èçîëÿöèîííûé 489             1,0 õ 10

                                                          7

   øëàíãîâûé ñâåòîòåðìîñòîéêèé                    1,0 õ 10

                                                          11

   èçîëÿöèîííûé ñâåòîòåðìîñòîéêèé êàáåëüíûé       1,0 õ 10

   ñâåòîòåðìîñòîéêèé

                                                          7

     øëàíãîâûé                                    1,0 õ 10

                                                          12

     èçîëÿöèîííûé À                               1,0 õ 10   (20 °Ñ)

                                                          9

                                                  1,0 õ 10  (70 °Ñ)

                                                          11

     èçîëÿöèîííûé Á                               3,0 õ 10   (20 °Ñ)

                                                          8

                                                  1,0 õ 10  (70 °Ñ)

                                                          11

  ëèïêàÿ èçîëÿöèîííàÿ ëåíòà                       1,0 õ 10

                                                          12

  òðóáêè ãèáêèå                                   1,0 õ 10

Ïîëèèìèäû

                                                          14           15

  ïëåíêà ÏÌ                                       1,0 õ 10   - 1,0 õ 10

                                                  (25 °Ñ)

                                                          11

                                                  1,0 õ 10   (200 °Ñ)

                                                          10

                                                  1,0 õ 10   (250 °Ñ)

                                                          13           14

  ïðåññìàòåðèàë                                   8,5 õ 10   - 2,1 õ 10

                                                  (20 °Ñ)

                                                          11

                                                  8,6 õ 10   (250 °Ñ)

Ïîëèîëåôèíû

                                                    15

  ïîëèýòèëåí ÂÄ                                   10

                                                    15

             ÍÄ                                   10

                                                    15

             ÑÄ                                   10

                                                    14     15

  ïîëèïðîïèëåí                                    10   - 10

                                                          14

  ïîëèïðîïèëåí, àðìèðîâàííûé ñòåêëîâîëîêíîì       3,0 õ 10

                                                    15

  ñîïîëèìåð ýòèëåíà ñ ïðîïèëåíîì ÍÄ               10

                                                    15

  ñîïîëèìåð ýòèëåíà ñ ïðîïèëåíîì ÑÄ               10

Ïîëèêàðáîíàòû

                                                          16

  äèôëîí (ëèòîé)                                  1,5 õ 10

                                                          16

  äèôëîí ìàðêè Ý                                  1,0 õ 10

Ïîëèñòèðîë

                                                        15

  áëî÷íûé                                         1 õ 10

                                                        15

  ñóñïåíçèîííûé                                   1 õ 10

                                                        15

  ýìóëüñèîííûé                                    1 õ 10

                                                    15

  ïëåíêà äëÿ ðàäèîäåòàëåé                         10

  ïåíîïîëèñòèðîë

                                                    11

    ÏÑ-1                                          10

                                                    11

    ÏÑ-2                                          10

                                                    12

    ÏÑÁ                                           10

                                                    12

    ÏÑÁÑ                                          10

  ïîëèìåðû ïðîèçâîäíûõ ñòèðîëà

                                                    13         14

    ïîëè-n-õëîðñòèðîë                             10   - 5 õ 10

                                                    13         15

    ïîëèäèõëîðñòèðîë                              10   - 1 õ 10

                                                    15

  ïîëèâèíèëòîëóîë                                 10

                                                    15

    ïîëèäèìåòèëñòèðîë                             10

                                                        15

    ïîëèìåòèëñòèðîë                               3 õ 10

  ñîïîëèìåðû ñòèðîëà

                                                        15

    ñ âèíèëíàôòàëèíîì                             1 õ 10

                                                        14

    ñ àöåíàôòèëåíîì                               4 õ 10

                                                        15

    ÑÀÌ                                           1 õ 10

                                                          14

    ÑÍ-10                                         1,3 õ 10

                                                        14

    ÑÍ-15                                         1 õ 10

                                                        14

    ÑÍ-20                                         1 õ 10

                                                        14

    ÑÍ-28                                         1 õ 10

                                                        14

    ÌÑ                                            1 õ 10

                                                        14

    ÌÑÍ                                           1 õ 10

  óäàðîïðî÷íûé ïîëèñòèðîë

                                                        14

  ÏÑ-ÑÓ                                           1 õ 10

       2

                                                        13

  ÏÑ-ÑÓ                                           1 õ 10

       3

                                                        14

    ÑÍÏ-0                                         2 õ 10

                                                        14

    ÑÍÏ-1                                         1 õ 10

                                                        13

    ÑÍÏ-2                                         1 õ 10

                                                        13

    ÑÍÏ-3                                         1 õ 10

                                                        13

    ÑÍÏ-4                                         1 õ 10

                                                        12

    ÑÍÏ-5                                         1 õ 10

                                                        13

    ÓÏ-1Ý                                         1 õ 10

                                                        13

    ÓÏ-1Ë                                         1 õ 10

                                                    14

Ïîëèñóëüôîíû                                      10

                                                    9     12

Ïîëèóðåòàíû                                       10  - 10

                                                    15

Ïîëèôåíèëåíîêñèä                                  10

                                                    15

Ïîëèôåíèëåíîêñèä, àðìèðîâàííûé ñòåêëîâîëîêíîì     10

                                                        12

Ïîëèôîðìàëüäåãèä                                  6 õ 10

                                                    12

Ïîëèõëîðäèôåíèë                                   10

                                                    15

Ïîëèýòèëåíòåðåôòàëàò                              10

  ïëåíêè

                                                        14

    ýëåêòðîèçîëÿöèîííàÿ                           1 õ 10   (20 °Ñ)

                                                        12

                                                  1 õ 10   (150 °Ñ)

                                                        10

    êîíäåíñàòîðíàÿ                                5 õ 10

                                                        13

    ýëåêòðîòåõíè÷åñêàÿ                            1 õ 10   (20 °Ñ)

                                                        11

                                                  1 õ 10   (120 °Ñ)

                                                        14         17

    îðèåíòèðîâàííûå                               1 õ 10   - 1 õ 10

                                                       13

Ïîëèýôèðû õëîðèðîâàííûå                           Äî 10

                                                    4

Ïðîïèîíîâûé àëüäåãèä                              10

                                                        11

Ïóëüâåðáàêåëèò                                    3 õ 10

                                                        2

Ðàñòâîð ñåáàöèíîâîé êèñëîòû â ñïèðòå              2 õ 10

Ðåàêòèâíîå òîïëèâî

                                                    8     11

  Ò-1                                             10  - 10

                                                    11     14

  ÒÑ-1                                            10   - 10

                                                    8     10

Ðåçèíû íà îñíîâå êàó÷óêîâ ÑÊÍ-18; ÑÊÍ-26,         10  - 10

íàèðèòà

                                                    12     13

Ðåçèíû íà îñíîâå êàó÷óêîâ ÑÊÄ, ÑÊÈ-3              10   - 10

                                                    -2     6

Ðåçèíû ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíûå                           10   - 10

                                                    15

Ñåðà                                              10

                                                    9

Ñåðîâîäîðîä                                       10  (-62 °Ñ)

                                                    6     10

Ñåðîóãëåðîä (òåõíè÷åñêèé)                         10  - 10

                                                    12

Ñëþäà òðàíñôîðìàòîðíàÿ                            10

                                                    7     8

Ñêèïèäàð                                          10  - 10

                                                    11

Ñîâòîë (ñîâîë, ðàçáàâëåííûé òðèõëîðáåíçîëîì)      10

Ñìîëû

                                                    11     12

  íà îñíîâå âèíèëîâûõ ìîíîìåðîâ                   10   - 10

                                                    12     15

  ïîëèñòèðîëà                                     10   - 10

                                                    9         10

  ìåëàìèíî-ôîðìàëüäåãèäíûå                        10  - 5 õ 10

                                                    10     11

  ôåíîëî-ôîðìàëüäåãèäíûå                          10   - 10

                                                        7         8

  ìî÷åâèíî-ôîðìàëüäåãèäíûå                        5 õ 10  - 5 õ 10

  ïîëèýôèðíûå

                                                        12         13

    ÏÍ-1                                          1 õ 10   - 5 õ 10

                                                          13

                                                  4,3 õ 10   (25 °Ñ)

                                                          13

                                                  1,1 õ 10   (50 °Ñ)

                                                          12

                                                  1,1 õ 10   (75 °Ñ)

                                                          11

                                                  2,0 õ 10   (100 °Ñ)

                                                          9

                                                  5,1 õ 10  (125 °Ñ)

                                                          8

                                                  5,1 õ 10  (150 °Ñ)

                                                          7

                                                  7,2 õ 10  (175 °Ñ)

                                                        13         13

    ÏÍ-2                                          2 õ 10   - 6 õ 10

                                                        12         13

    ÏÍ-4                                          7 õ 10   - 4 õ 10

                                                        13

    ÏÍ-10/40                                      2 õ 10

                                                        9         10

    ÏÍ-69                                         6 õ 10  - 2 õ 10

                                                        9         10

    ÏÍ-100                                        2 õ 10  - 2 õ 10

                                                        9         10

    ÑÊÏÑ-3                                        1 õ 10  - 3 õ 10

  ýïîêñèäíûå

    àçîòñîäåðæàùàÿ ÝÀ, îòâåðæäåííàÿ ìàëåèíîâûì          13

    àíãèäðèäîì                                    1 õ 10

                                                        13

    ÝÀ, îòâåðæäåííàÿ ïîëèýòèëåíïîëèàìèíîì         1 õ 10

                                                          13

    äèàíîâàÿ ÝÄ-5, îòâåðæäåííàÿ ì-ôåíèëåíäèàìèíîì 5,3 õ 10   (20 °Ñ)

                                                          10

                                                  4,3 õ 10   (150 °Ñ)

                                                        13

    ÝÄ-6, îòâåðæäåííàÿ ïîëèýòèëåíïîëèàìèíàìè      1 õ 10

                                                        13

    ÝÄ-6, îòâåðæäåííàÿ ìàëåèíîâûì àíãèäðèäîì      1 õ 10

                                                        13

  äèýïîêñèäíàÿ, îòâåðæäåííàÿ ÝÔÔ                  2 õ 10

  ìîäèôèöèðîâàííûå

                                                        12

    ÒÔÝ-9, îòâåðæäåííàÿ ìàëåèíîâûì àíãèäðèäîì     1 õ 10   (20 °Ñ)

                                                        9

                                                  1 õ 10  (200 °Ñ)

                                                        12

    ÌÔÕÈ-6                                        1 õ 10   (20 °Ñ)

                                                        8

                                                  1 õ 10  (180 °Ñ)

                                                        12

    Ò-10, îòâåðæäåííàÿ ìåòèëòåòðàãèäðîôòàëåâûì    1 õ 10   (20 °Ñ)

    àíãèäðèäîì                                          8

                                                  1 õ 10  (200 °Ñ)

  ïîëèýïîêñèäíûå

                                                          13

    5Í, îòâåðæäåííàÿ ìàëåèíîâûì àíãèäðèäîì        4,4 õ 10

                                                        13

    ÝÍ-6, îòâåðæäåííàÿ ìàëåèíîâûì àíãèäðèäîì      4 õ 10   (20 °Ñ)

                                                        11

                                                  8 õ 10   (150 °Ñ)

                                                        10

                                                  3 õ 10   (200 °Ñ)

                                                          13

    ÝÒÔ, îòâåðæäåííàÿ ì-ôåíèëåíäèàìèíîì           3,5 õ 10   (20 °Ñ)

                                                          10

                                                  9,3 õ 10   (150 °Ñ)

                                                        14

    îòâåðæäåííàÿ ìàëåèíîâûì àíãèäðèäîì            7 õ 10   (20 °Ñ)

                                                          11

                                                  1,2 õ 10   (150 °Ñ)

                                                        11

Ñòåàðèàò áàðèÿ                                    5 õ 10

                                                        11

Ñòåàðèàò êàëüöèÿ                                  4 õ 10

                                                    11     14

Ñòåêëî                                            10   - 10

                                                    9     11

Ñòåêëîâàòà                                        10  - 10

                                                    10

Ñòåêëîâîëîêíî                                     10

                                                    8     12

Ñòåêëî îðãàíè÷åñêîå ïîäåëî÷íîå ñîðòà ÏÀ           10  - 10

                                                    10     11

Ñòåêëî îðãàíè÷åñêîå àâèàöèîííîå ñîðòà À           10   - 10

Ñòåêëîïëàñòèêè

                                                    11

  ëèñòîâûå ìàòåðèàëû ÑÂÀÌ-Ð-2ì                    10

                                                    11

                     ÑÂÀÌ-ÁÔ                      10

                                                    12

                     ÑÂÀÌ-ÝÍ                      10

                                                    12

                     ÑÂÀÌ-ÒÔÝ-Р                  10

                                                    11

                     ÑÂÀÌ-ÝР                     10

  íà îñíîâå ïðåññìàòåðèàëîâ

                                                    10

    ÀÃ-4ñ                                         10

                                                    10

    ÀÃ-4                                         10

                                                    10

    ÄÑÂ-2ð-2Ì                                     10

                                                    10

    ÄÑÂ-2ë-2Ì                                     10

                                                    10

    ÄÑÂ-2î-2Ì                                     10

                                                    10

    ÄÑÂ-2ï-2Ì                                     10

                                                    10

    ÄÑÂ-4ð-2Ì                                     10

                                                    10

    ÄÑÂ-4Ë-2Ì                                     10

                                                    10

    ÄÑÂ-4î-2Ì                                     10

                                                    10

    ÄÑÂ-4ï-2Ì                                     10

                                                    10

    Ï-1-2                                         10

                                                    13

    Ï-1-3                                         10

                                                    13

    Ï-2-6ñ                                        10

                                                    8

    Ï-3-1                                         10

                                                    11

    Ï-3-3                                         10

                                                    11

    ÏÑÊ-1                                         10

                                                    11

    ÐÑÒ                                           10

                                                    11

    ÐÒÏ-100                                       10

                                                    10

    ÐÒÏ-170                                       10

                                                    12

    ÐÒÏ-200                                       10

                                                    12

    33-18ñ                                        10

                                                    12

    33-18â                                        10

  íà ïîëèèìèäíûõ ñâÿçóþùèõ

                                                    13

    ÑÒÏ-1                                         10

                                                    13

    ÑÒÏ-3                                         10

  ýëåêòðîèçîëÿöèîííûå

                                                    13

    ÑÒÝÔ                                          10

                                                        13

    ÑÊÃ-41/ÝÏ                                     1 õ 10   (20 °Ñ)

                                                        10

                                                  1 õ 10   (180 °Ñ)

  ñòåêëîòåêñòîëèòû

                                                    10     11

    ÑÊÌ-1                                         10   - 10

                                                        11

    ÑÊ-ÔР                                        8 õ 10

                                                        11

    ÂÔÒÑ                                          3 õ 10

                                                    13

    ÑÊÌÔ-29                                       10

                                                        13

    ÑÊÌ-9                                         2 õ 10

                                                          12

    ÑÊÑ-9                                         2,4 õ 10

                                                        13

    ÑÌÔ-50                                        2 õ 10

  ñòåêëîòåêñòîëèòû ýëåêòðîòåõíè÷åñêèå

                                                        8

    ÑÒ                                            5 õ 10

                                                        8

    ÑÒ-1                                          5 õ 10

                                                        8

    ÑÒ-Á                                          5 õ 10

                                                    10

    ÑÒÊ                                           10

                                                    10

    ÑÒ-Ï                                          10

                                                    11

    ÑÒÝÔ                                          10

                                                    11

    ÑÒÝÔ-1                                        10

  êðåìíèéîðãàíè÷åñêèå ñòåêëîòåêñòîëèòû

                                                        10

    ÑÌÔ-50Ì                                       2 õ 10   (20 °Ñ)

                                                        10

                                                  1 õ 10   (200 °Ñ)

                                                    10

    ÑÒÊ-41                                        10   (20 °Ñ)

                                                    9

                                                  10  (180 °Ñ)

                                                    10     12

Ñòèðîë òåõíè÷åñêèé                                10   - 10

                                                          6

Òåðïèíåí                                          0,6 õ 10

Òåððàöåâûå ïëèòêè

                                                    5     7

  îáûêíîâåííûå                                    10  - 10

                                                    3

  ýëåêòðîïðîâîäíûå                                10

                                                          4

Òèîíèë õëîðèñòûé                                  0,5 õ 10

                                                    4     6

Òîëóèäèí                                          10  - 10

                                                    10     11

Òîëóîë (òåõíè÷åñêèé)                              10   - 10

                                                          8

Òðèìåòèëàìèí                                      0,5 õ 10  (-33 °Ñ)

                                                          9

Òðèõëîðýòèëåí                                     0,3 õ 10

                                                    8     9

Òðèõëîðáåíçîë (òåõíè÷åñêèé)                       10  - 10

                                                    6

Òðèýòàíîëàìèí                                     10

                                                    11     13

Óàéò-ñïèðèò                                       10   - 10

                                                          -5           -5

Óãëåãðàôèòîâûå ìàòåðèàëû                          0,5 õ 10   - 6,0 õ 10

                                                    12     14

Óãëåðîä ÷åòûðåõõëîðèñòûé                          10   - 10

                                                                  6

Ôåíîë                                             (0,2 - 0,6) õ 10

Ôåíèëîí

  ïðåññìàòåðèàë

                                                        12

    ôåíèëîí                                       1 õ 10

                                                        11

    ôåíèëîí Ñ                                     5 õ 10

  ïëàñòìàññû èç ïðåññìàòåðèàëà

                                                          12

    ôåíèëîí                                       1,5 õ 10

                                                          11

    ôåíèëîí Ñ                                     8,0 õ 10

                                                          13

  ïîêðûòèÿ íà îñíîâå ôåíèëîíà Ñ                   1,4 õ 10

Ôåíîïëàñòû

  àíòåãìèò

                                                        -5         -5

    ÀÒÌ-1                                         5 õ 10   - 6 õ 10

                                                          -5

    ÀÒÌ-10 (ÒÀÒÝÌ-0)                              1,6 õ 10

                                                          -5

    ÀÒÌ-Ãà                                       1,2 õ 10

  ïðåññìàòåðèàëû

    áåçàììèà÷íûé ïðåññïîðîøîê

                                                        10

      Ê-214-2                                     5 õ 10

  âûñîêî÷àñòîòíûå ïðåññïîðîøêè

                                                        12

    Â-4-70, íå ìåíåå                              1 õ 10

                                                        12

    Ê-114-35, íå ìåíåå                            1 õ 10

                                                        11

    Ê-123-45 (ÎÔÏÌ-296), íå ìåíåå                 1 õ 10

                                                        11

    Ê-123-45Ò, íå ìåíåå                           1 õ 10

                                                        11

    Ê-124-38, íå ìåíåå                            1 õ 10

                                                        12

    Ê-211-3, íå ìåíåå                             1 õ 10

                                                        12

    Ê-211-4, íå ìåíåå                             1 õ 10

                                                        12

    Ê-211-34, íå ìåíåå                            1 õ 10

  âëàãîõèìñòîéêèå ïðåññïîðîøêè

                                                        10

    Ê-17-23, íå ìåíåå                             1 õ 10

                                                        10

    Ê-17-36, íå ìåíåå                             1 õ 10

                                                        10

    Ê-18-23, íå ìåíåå                             1 õ 10

                                                        10

    Ê-18-36, íå ìåíåå                             1 õ 10

                                                        10

    Ê-18-41, íå ìåíåå                             1 õ 10

                                                        9

    Ê-18-48, íå ìåíåå                             1 õ 10

                                                        11

    Ôåíîëèò ÐÑÒ, íå ìåíåå                         1 õ 10

  âîëîêíèñòûå ïðåññïîðîøêè

                                                        10

    ÀÃ-4 (ìàðêè ÂèÑ)                              1 õ 10

                                                        7

    Âîëîêíèò, íå ìåíåå                            1 õ 10

                                                        8

    Ê-6, íå ìåíåå                                 1 õ 10  (120 °Ñ)

                                                        8

    Ê6Ó, íå ìåíåå                                 1 õ 10  (120 °Ñ)

                                                        8

    òåêñòîëèò êðîøêà, íå ìåíåå                    1 õ 10

  æàðîñòîéêèå ïðåññïîðîøêè

                                                          9           9

    Ê-15-56, íå ìåíåå                             1,0 õ 10  - 8,5 õ 10

                                                          9           9

    Ê-17-56, íå ìåíåå                             1,0 õ 10  - 8,5 õ 10

                                                          9           9

    Ê-18-22, íå ìåíåå                             2,5 õ 10  - 3,0 õ 10

                                                        7

    Ê-18-53, íå ìåíåå                             1 õ 10

                                                        8

    Ê-18-54, íå ìåíåå                             1 õ 10

                                                          9           9

    Ê-18-56, íå ìåíåå                             1,0 õ 10  - 3,5 õ 10

                                                          9           9

    Ê-119-56, íå ìåíåå                            1,0 õ 10  - 8,5 õ 10

  ïðåññïîðîøêè äëÿ äåòàëåé àâòîòðàíñïîðòíîãî

  îáîðóäîâàíèÿ

                                                        10

    Ê-2-43, íå ìåíåå                              5 õ 10

                                                        9

    Ê-24ÝÒ, íå ìåíåå                              1 õ 10  (80 °Ñ)

                                                        10           11

    Ê-18-37, íå ìåíåå                             1 õ 10   - 1,7 õ 10

                                                        10

    Ê-214-43, íå ìåíåå                            5 õ 10

                                                        10

    Ê-214-43Ò, íå ìåíåå                           5 õ 10

  ïðåññïîðîøêè îáùåòåõíè÷åñêîãî íàçíà÷åíèÿ

                                                        9

    Ê-15-2, íå ìåíåå                              1 õ 10

                                                        9

    Ê-15-2ÖÎ, íå ìåíåå                            1 õ 10

                                                        9

    Ê-15-ÖÑ, íå ìåíåå                             1 õ 10

                                                        9

    Ê-17-2, íå ìåíåå                              1 õ 10

                                                        9

    Ê-17-2ÖÎ, íå ìåíåå                            1 õ 10

                                                        9

    Ê-18-2, íå ìåíåå                              1 õ 10

                                                        9

    Ê-18-2Ì, íå ìåíåå                             1 õ 10

                                                        9

    Ê-18-2ÖÎ, íå ìåíåå                            1 õ 10

                                                        9

    Ê-18-ÖÑ, íå ìåíåå                             1 õ 10

                                                        9

    Ê-20-2, íå ìåíåå                              1 õ 10

                                                        9

    Ê-20-2ÖÎ, íå ìåíåå                            1 õ 10

                                                        9

    Ê-20ÖÑ, íå ìåíåå                              1 õ 10

                                                        9

    Ê-118-2, íå ìåíåå                             1 õ 10

                                                        9

    Ê-119-2, íå ìåíåå                             1 õ 10

                                                        9

    ìîíîëèò 1, íå ìåíåå                           1 õ 10

                                                        9

            2, íå ìåíåå                           1 õ 10

                                                        9

            3, íå ìåíåå                           1 õ 10

                                                        9

            5, íå ìåíåå                           1 õ 10

                                                        9

            7, íå ìåíåå                           1 õ 10

                                                        9

            8, íå ìåíåå                           1 õ 10

                                                        9

            9, íå ìåíåå                           1 õ 10

                                                        9

            10, íå ìåíåå                          1 õ 10

  óäàðîïðî÷íûå ïðåññïîðîøêè

                                                        9

    ÔÊÏ-1, íå ìåíåå                               1 õ 10

                                                        9

    ÔÊÏÌ-10, íå ìåíåå                             1 õ 10

                                                        10

    ÔÊÏÌ-15, íå ìåíåå                             1 õ 10

                                                        10

    ÔÊÏÌ-15Ò, íå ìåíåå                            1 õ 10

  ýëåêòðîèçîëÿöèîííûå ïðåññïîðîøêè

                                                        10

    Ê-21-22, íå ìåíåå                             5 õ 10

                                                        10

    Ê-211,2, íå ìåíåå                             5 õ 10

                                                        10

    Ê-214,22, íå ìåíåå                            5 õ 10

                                                        10

    Ê-220-21, íå ìåíåå                            5 õ 10

                                                    6

  àñáîòåêñòîëèò                                   10  <*>

    ãåòèíàêñ ìàðîê

                                                    10

      Ý                                          10   <*>

                                                    8

      ÏÃÒ                                         10  <*>

                                                    10

      À-1                                         10   <*>

  ãåòèíàêñ ëèñòîâîé ýëåêòðîòåõíè÷åñêèé

    ìàðêè

                                                    9

      À                                           10  <*>

                                                    9

      À                                           10  <*>

       â

                                                    8

                                                 10  <*>

                                                    9

                                                 10  <*>

       ñ

                                                    8

                                                 10  <*>

       â

                                                    10

      à                                          10   <*>

       â

                                                    8

      Ä                                           10  <*>

                                                    9

      Ä                                           10  <*>

       â

  äðåâåñíî-ñëîèñòûå ïëàñòèêè

                                                          8            10

    ÄÑÏ-À                                         1,0 õ 10  - 1,75 õ 10

                                                          7            10

    ÄÑÏ-Á                                         7,3 õ 10  - 0,72 õ 10

                                                    9

    ÄÑÏ-Á-ý                                       10  <*>

                                                          9           10

    ÄÑÏ-                                         4,3 - 10  - 5,6 õ 10

                                                    9

    ÄÑÏ-Â-ý                                       10

  òåêñòîëèò êîíñòðóêöèîííûé ýëåêòðîòåõíè÷åñêèé

                                                    8

    À                                             10  <*>

                                                    7

    Á                                             10  <*>

                                                    8

    Â×                                            10  <*>

  ïîäåëî÷íûé

                                                    8     10

    ÏÒÊ                                           10  - 10

                                                    8     10

    ÏÒ                                            10  - 10

Ôîëüãèðîâàííûå äèýëåêòðèêè

                                                    10

  ÃÔ-1                                            10   <*>

                                                    10

  ÃÔ-1Í                                           10   <*>

                                                    10

  ÃÔ-1Ï                                           10   <*>

                                                    9

  ÃÔ-2Í                                           10  <*>

                                                    10

  ÃÔ-2Ï                                           10   <*>

                                                    11

  ÍÔÄ-180                                         10   <*>

                                                    9

  ÍÔÄÔ-80-1                                       10  <*>

                                                    11

  ÑÔ-1                                            10   <*>

                                                    11

  ÑÔ-2                                            10   <*>

                                                           4

Ôîðìàìèä                                          0,25 õ 10

                                                           7

Ôîñãåí                                            0,14 õ 10

Ôòîðîïëàñòû

                                                    15     18

  ôòîðîïëàñò-4                                    10   õ 10

                                                          15

  ìàðêè À, íå ìåíåå                               1,0 õ 10

                                                          15

        Á, íå ìåíåå                               1,0 õ 10

                                                          14

        Â, íå ìåíåå                               1,0 õ 10

  ïëåíêà èçîëÿöèîííàÿ

                                                    13

    îðèåíòèðîâàííàÿ, íå ìåíåå                     10

                                                    13

    íåîðèåíòèðîâàííàÿ, íå ìåíåå                   10

  ïëåíêà êîíäåíñàòîðíàÿ

                                                          15

    äî êîíäèöèîíèðîâàíèÿ, íå ìåíåå                1,0 õ 10

                                                          14

    ïîñëå êîíäèöèîíèðîâàíèÿ, íå ìåíåå             1,0 õ 10

                                                    12

  ëåíòà, íå ìåíåå                                 10

    ôòîðîïëàñòà-4Ä

                                                          14

    ìàðêè À, íå ìåíåå                             1,0 õ 10

                                                          14

    ìàðêè Á, íå ìåíåå                             1,0 õ 10

    ìàòåðèàë íà îñíîâå ñòåêëîòêàíè è                13

    ôòîðîïëàñòà-4Ä                                10

                                                    14

    ñûðàÿ êàëàíäðîâàííàÿ ëåíòà, íå ìåíåå          10

                                                    13

    ëàêîòêàíü èç ôòîðîïëàñòà-4Ä, íå ìåíåå         10

                                                    15

  ôòîðîïëàñò-40                                   10

                                                          14

  ñóñïåíçèÿ ôòîðîïëàñòà-40Ä                       1,0 õ 10

                                                          9

  ôòîðîïëàñò-42                                   2,0 õ 10

                                                          16

  ôòîðîïëàñò-3                                    1,2 õ 10

                                                          15

  ôòîðîïëàñò-3ì                                   2,0 õ 10

                                                    12

Ôòîðîðãàíè÷åñêèå æèäêîñòè                         10

                                                           4

Ôóðôóðîë                                          0,65 õ 10

                                                                   6

Õèíîëèí                                           (0,13 - 0,6) õ 10

                                                    4     5

Õëîðàíèëèí (òåõíè÷åñêèé)                          10  - 10

                                                    3     9

Õëîðîôîðì (òåõíè÷åñêèé)                           10  - 10

                                                          6

Õëîðèñòûé ñóëüôóðèë                               0,3 õ 10

                                                          6

Õëîðèñòûé ýòèëåí                                  0,3 õ 10

                                                           5

Õëîðèñòûé àöåòèë                                  0,25 õ 10

                                                    8     10

Õëîðáåíçîë (òåõíè÷åñêèé)                          10  - 10

                                                    13

Öåðåçèí                                           10

                                                    11

Öåðåçèí ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé                             10

                                                    9

Öåëëóëîèä òåõíè÷åñêèé ìàðêè Ò                     10

                                                    10     15

Öèêëîãåêñàí (òåõíè÷åñêèé)                         10   - 10

                                                    4     6

Öèêëîãåêñàíîë (òåõíè÷åñêèé)                       10  - 10

                                                    5     7

Öèêëîãåíñàíîí (òåõíè÷åñêèé)                       10  - 10

                                                    6     7

Ýïèõëîðãèäðèí                                     10  - 10

                                                           6

Ýòèëàìèí                                          0,22 õ 10  (-33 °Ñ)

                                                    10     11

Ýòèëáåíçîë                                        10   - 10

                                                    6     7

Ýòèëàöåòàò                                        10  - 10

                                                          5

Ýòèëåíãëèêîëü                                     0,5 õ 10

Ýôèðû

                                                    5

  àçîòèñòîàìèëîâûé                                10

                                                          5

  àçîòíîàìèëîâûé                                  0,3 õ 10

                                                           4

  àçîòíîìåòèëîâûé                                 0,22 õ 10

                                                      7

  áåíçîéíîáåíçèëîâûé                              > 10

                                                    7     8

  áåíçîéíîýòèëîâûé                                10  - 10

                                                      10

  äèýòèëîâûé (ýòèëîâûé)                           > 10

                                                      5

  äèìåòèëîâûé                                     > 10

                                                          4

  óêñóñíîìåòèëîâûé (ìåòèëàöåòàò)                  0,3 õ 10

                                                           5

  ùàâåëåâîäèýòèëîâûé                              0,13 õ 10

Ýôèðû öåëëþëîçû

                                                    13     15

  àöåòîáóòèðàò öåëëþëîçû                          10   - 10

                                                    10     14

  àöåòîáóòèðàòöåëëþëîçíûå ýòðîëû                  10   - 10

                                                    8     12

  àöåòèëöåëëþëîçà                                 10  - 10

                                                    8     11

  àöåòèëöåëëþëîçíûå ýòðîëû                        10  - 10

 

  íåïëàñòèôèöèðîâàííàÿ è ñëàáîïëàñòèôèöèðîâàííàÿ    12

  òðèàöåòàòíàÿ ýëåêòðîèçîëÿöèîííàÿ ïëåíêà         10

                                                    10     13

  ïðîïèîíàòöåëëþëîçà                              10   - 10

                                                          10           14

  ïðîïèîíàòöåëëþëîçíûå ýòðîëû                     5,0 õ 10   - 4,0 õ 10

                                                    13     15

  òðèàöåòàò öåëëþëîçû íåïëàñòèôèöèðîâàííûé        10   - 10   (17 - 25 °Ñ)

  ýëåêòðîèçîëÿöèîííàÿ ïëàñòèôèöèðîâàííàÿ ïëåíêà     12

  èç òðèàöåòàòà öåëëþëîçû                         10

                                                          10           12

  ýòèëöåëëþëîçà                                   1,0 õ 10   - 1,0 õ 10

                                                          11

    ìàðêè Ê                                       5,0 õ 10

Ëàêîêðàñî÷íûå ìàòåðèàëû

Ëàêè êðåìíèéîðãàíè÷åñêèå

                                                    10     12

  ýëåêòðîèçîëÿöèîííûé ÝÔ-3 ÁÑÓ                    10   - 10

                                                    11

    Ê-57                                          10

                                                    11

    Ê-55                                          10

                                                    11

    ÝÔ-5                                          10

                                                    11

    ÝÔ-3                                          10

                                                    11

    ÝÔ-1                                          10

                                                    11

    Ê-60                                          10

  äðóãîãî íàçíà÷åíèÿ

                                                    11

    Ê-44                                          10

                                                    11

    Ê-47                                          10

                                                    11

    Ê-47Ê                                         10

                                                    11

    Ê-48                                          10

                                                    11

    Ê-54                                          10

 

Ëàêè ìîäèôèöèðîâàííûå

                                                    12

  ÌÊ-44                                           10

                                                    12

  ÌÊ-4                                            10

                                                          11

Ëàê òåðìîñòîéêèé ÊÎ-815                           8,0 õ 10

Ëàêè ýëåêòðîèçîëÿöèîííûå

                                                          12

  ÌË-92                                           1,2 õ 10

                                                        12

  ÂË-931                                          3 õ 10

                                                           9           11

Ëàê ïðîïèòî÷íûé ÃÔ-95                             0,18 õ 10  - 2,2 õ 10

                                                           8           12

Ëàê ïîêðûâíîé ÁÃ-99                               0,35 õ 10  - 1,0 õ 10

Ëàêè ðàçíûå

                                                    12

  100 ÀÔÑ                                         10

                                                          13

  ÊÔ-20                                           3,0 õ 10

                                                    12

  ÊÎ-938                                         10

                                                          13

  ÁË-1 (áåñöâåòíûé)                               5,4 õ 10

                                                          10           12

  ÓÐ-231                                          0,2 õ 10   - 8,0 õ 10

                                                    11

  ÓÐ-930                                          10

                                                    13

  ÑÁ-1ñ                                           10

                                                          12

  ÑÁ-1                                            6,0 õ 10

                                                          12

  ÝÏ-96                                           3,0 õ 10

                                                          13

  Ô-10                                            1,2 õ 10   (20 °Ñ)

                                                          9

                                                  8,0 õ 10  (250 °Ñ)

                                                          9           13

  Ý-4100                                          0,2 õ 10  - 1,7 õ 10

                                                          13

  ÁÎÎ ÀÑÔ                                         3,8 õ 10

  ïîëèýôèðíîýïîêñèäíûå

                                                    12

    ÏÝ-518                                        10

                                                    12

    ÏÝ-933                                        10

Ýìàëè

                                                          13         13

  ÝÏ-91                                           2,0 õ 10   - 3 õ 10

                                                          13         13

  ÝÏ-92                                           2,0 õ 10   - 3 õ 10

                                                          10

  ÝÏ-51 (ñåðàÿ)                                   6,0 õ 10

                                                          12     13

  ÝÏ-24 (ñåðàÿ)                                   1,8 õ 10   - 10

                                                    11

  ÏÊÝ-19                                          10

                                                    11

  ÏÊÝ-22                                          10

                                                    12

  ÒÊ-3                                            10

                                                          12

  ÌË-94                                           8,0 õ 10

                                                          13

  ÎÝÏ-4171 (çåëåíàÿ)                              5,0 õ 10

                                                          11

  ÍÖ-27 (÷åðíàÿ)                                  1,0 õ 10

                                                          12           13

  ÊÄ-97                                           1,0 õ 10   - 3,0 õ 10

 

--------------------------------

<*> Ïîñëå âûäåðæêè ïðè 70 +/- 2 °Ñ â òå÷åíèå 4 ÷ ñ ïîñëåäóþùåé âûäåðæêîé â ñðåäå ñ 65-ïðîöåíòíîé îòíîñèòåëüíîé âëàæíîñòüþ ïðè 20 +/- 5 °Ñ íå ìåíåå 6 ÷.

 

Ïðèìå÷àíèå.  ñëó÷àÿõ, êîãäà â äàííîé òàáëèöå ïðèâîäèòñÿ íå îäíî, à íåêîòîðûé äèàïàçîí çíà÷åíèé óäåëüíûõ îáúåìíûõ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ ñîïðîòèâëåíèé âåùåñòâ, ïðè îöåíêå ñòåïåíè äîñòàòî÷íîñòè ïðèíèìàåìûõ ìåð ïî çàùèòå îò ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà íåîáõîäèìî èñïîëüçîâàòü ìàêñèìàëüíîå çíà÷åíèå.

 

 

 

 

 

Ïðèëîæåíèå 4

 

ÝÔÔÅÊÒÈÂÍÎÑÒÜ ÀÍÒÈÑÒÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÉ ÎÁÐÀÁÎÒÊÈ ÕÈÌÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÂÎËÎÊÎÍ

 

(ïðè òåìïåðàòóðå 20 °Ñ

è îòíîñèòåëüíîé âëàæíîñòè âîçäóõà 65%)

 

┌────────────────┬───────┬─────────┬───────┬───────┬────────┬──────┬──────┐

  Àíòèñòàòèêè   │Êàïðîí │Àöåòàòíûé│Ëàâñàí │Íèòðîí │Ïîëèïðî-│Âèíîë │Õëîðèí│

                         øåëê                 │ïèëåí              

├────────────────┼───────┼─────────┼───────┼───────┼────────┼──────┼──────┤

│Àëàìèí 17                       │+      │+                         

│Àëêàìîí ÃÍ      │+               │+      │+      │+       │+     │+    

│Àëêàìîí ÄÑ      │+      │+        │+      │+      │+       │+     │+    

│Àëêàìîí ÎÑ-2    │+      │+        │+      │+      │+       │+     │+    

│Àëêàìîí Π      │+      │+        │+      │+      │+       │+     │+    

│Áåòàíîëü Ï                             │+                         

│Âûðàâíèâàòåëü À │+      │+        │+      │+                    │+    

│Êñèëèòàëü Î-10  │+      │+        │+      │+      │+             │+    

│Êñèëèòàëü Î-15  │+      │+        │+      │+      │+       │+     │+    

│Êñèëèòàëü Ï-10  │+      │+        │+      │+      │+       │+     │+    

│Îêñèôîñ ÝÃ-6-ÌÔÊ│+      │+        │+             │+       │+          

│ÎÏ-7                   │+        │+                     │+     │+    

│ÎÏ-10                           │+                     │+     │+    

│ÎÏ-20                           │+      │+                         

│Ïðåïàðàò ÎÑ-20  │+               │+      │+                         

│Ïðîêñàíîë-186                          │+              │+     │+    

│Ïðîêñàíîë-305                   │+      │+              │+     │+    

│Ïðîêñàìèí-385          │-        │+                     │+     │+    

│Ñèíòàíîë ÄÑ-10  │+               │+      │+      │+                  

│Ñòåàðîêñ-6                      │+                           │+    

│Ñòåàðîêñ-920    │+               │+      │+      │+             │+    

│Òåòðàìîí Ñ      │+      │+        │+      │+      │+       │+     │+    

│Ýòàìîí ÄÑ              │+        │+      │+                         

└────────────────┴───────┴─────────┴───────┴───────┴────────┴──────┴──────┘

 

 

 

 

 

Ïðèëîæåíèå 5

 

          ÓÄÅËÜÍÎÅ ÏÎÂÅÐÕÍÎÑÒÍÎÅ ÝËÅÊÒÐÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÑÎÏÐÎÒÈÂËÅÍÈÅ ÐÎ

                                                               S

           ÏËÀÑÒÌÀÑÑ ÏÐÈ ÏÎÂÅÐÕÍÎÑÒÍÎÉ ÀÍÒÈÑÒÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÉ ÎÁÐÀÁÎÒÊÅ

 

┌───────────────┬────────┬────────┬─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐

  Àíòèñòàòèêè  │Ðàñòâî- │Êîíöåíò-│      Óäåëüíîå ïîâåðõíîñòíîå ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå      

               │ðèòåëü  │ðàöèÿ                  ñîïðîòèâëåíèå, Îì                

                       │ðàñòâîðà├────────────┬──────────┬────────────┬────────────┤

                       │àíòèñòà-│ ïîëèñòèðîë │ïîëèìåòèë-│ ïîëèýòèëåí │ ïîëèýòèëåí │

                       │òèêà,               │ìåòàêðèëàò│  âûñîêîãî    íèçêîãî  

                       │âåñ. %                          äàâëåíèÿ    äàâëåíèÿ 

├───────────────┼────────┼────────┼────────────┼──────────┼────────────┼────────────┤

                                       16          16│          15│          15│

│Áåç àíòèñòàòèêà│-       │-       │1,0 õ 10    │6,0 õ 10  │> 8,0 õ 10  │> 8,0 õ 10 

                                       8           8 │                       

│Àëêàìîí ÄË     │Âîäà    │2,0     │5,0 õ 10    │4,3 õ 10  │-           │-          

                                                             10          11 

│Àëêàìîí Í      │-"-     │2,0     │-           │-         │1,5 õ 10    │1,1 õ 10   

                                       9           9 │        9           9  

│Àëêàìîí ÎÑ-2   │Ýòèëîâûé│2,0     │3,3 õ 10    │2,0 õ 10  │2,0 õ 10    │3,9 õ 10   

               │ñïèðò                                                        

                                       11                    11          10 

│Àìèíû Ñ  - Ñ   │Òî æå   │2,0     │3,3 õ 10   -│-         │8,0 õ 10    │8,2 õ 10   -│

       7    9                          12                                11 

                               │3,3 õ 10                          │4,1 õ 10   

                                       11          11│                       

│Âåùåñòâî ÎÏ-7  │Âîäà    │2,0     │3,0 õ 10    │5,6 õ 10  │-           │-          

                                                             11          12 

│Âåùåñòâî ÎÏ-10 │Òî æå   │2,0     │-           │-         │1,3 õ 10    │3,4 õ 10   

                                       10          8 │        11          11 

│Âîäîðàñòâîðèìûé│Ýòèëîâûé│2,0     │6,8 õ 10    │2,6 õ 10  │3,8 õ 10    │4,6 õ 10   

│ïðåïàðàò Á-300 │ñïèðò                                                        

                                       9                     10             

│Âûðàâíèâàòåëü À│Âîäà    │2,0     │7,7 õ 10    │-         │4,3 õ 10    │-          

                                       9           9 │        8           8  

│Êàòàïèí Ê      │Ýòèëîâûé│2,0     │2,4 õ 10    │3,5 õ 10  │3,1 õ 10    │5,0 õ 10   

               │ñïèðò                                                        

                                       11          10│        9           9  

│Êåðèëáåíçîë-   │Âîäà    │5,0     │1,0 õ 10    │2,0 õ 10  │1,4 õ 10    │6,5 õ 10   

│ñóëüôàò                                                                     

                                       11                    11              

│Êñèëèòàëü Î-10 │Âîäà    │2,0     │1,9 õ 10    │-         │4,7 õ 10    │-          

                                       11          10│        11          11 

│Îêñàìèí Ñ-2    │Ýòèëîâûé│2,0     │5,5 õ 10    │9,8 õ 10  │1,3 õ 10    │2,0 õ 10    

               │ñïèðò                                                        

                                       10          10│                       

│Îêñàíîë ÖÑ-17  │Òî æå   │2,0     │7,0 õ 10    │7,0 õ 10  │-           │-           

                                                   11│                       

│Ïðîêñàíîë 172  │-"-     │2,0     │-           │4,6 õ 10  │-           │-          

                                                   11│                        

│Ïðîêñàíîë 224  │-"-     │2,0     │-           │1,8 õ 10  │-           │-          

                                       10          9 │                       

│Ïðîêñàíîë 228  │-"-     │2,0     │5,0 õ 10    │3,0 õ 10  │-           │-           

                                       9           9 │        9           9  

│"Ïðîãðåññ"     │Âîäà    │10,0    │1,8 õ 10    │3,8 õ 10  │1,2 õ 10    │1,2 õ 10   

│(âòîðè÷íûå                                                                  

│àëêèëñóëüôèòû) │                                                             

                                       9           9 │                       

│Ñèíòàìèä-5     │Ýòèëîâûé│2,0     │8,2 õ 10    │6,4 õ 10  │-           │-          

               │ñïèðò                                                        

                                       10          9 │                       

│Ñèíòàìèä-10    │Òî æå   │2,0     │2,0 õ 10    │4,9 õ 10  │-           │-          

                                       8           10│        9           9  

│Ñèíòàíîë ÄÑ-10 │-"-     │4,0     │6,4 õ 10    │1,0 õ 10  │2,0 õ 10    │2,6 õ 10   

│(ìàðêè Á)                                                                   

                                       10          10│        10          10 

│Ñèíòàíîë ÖÑ-20 │-"-     │2,0     │3,5 õ 10    │2,2 õ 10  │2,3 õ 10    │3,7 õ 10   

│(ìàðêè À)                                                                   

                                       10          10│                       

│Ñòåàðîêñ-6     │-"-     │2,0     │2,6 õ 10    │3,8 õ 10  │-           │-          

                                       9           9 │        9           10 

│Ñóëüôàíîë ÍÏ-1 │Âîäà    │4,0     │1,5 õ 10    │6,9 õ 10  │6,0 õ 10    │1,1 õ 10   

                                       8           8 │        9           9  

│Ñóëüôîíàò À    │Òî æå   │2,5     │4,0 õ 10    │2,7 õ 10  │2,2 õ 10    │2,4 õ 10   

                                       8                     9           9  

│Òðèìåòèëàëêè-  │Ýòèëîâûé│2,0     │7,4 õ 10    │-         │1,6 õ 10    │1,1 õ 10   

│ëàììîíèé õëîðèä│ñïèðò                                                        

                                       8           8 │        9           9  

│Òðèýòàíîëàìèíî-│Òî æå   │5,0     │9,8 õ 10    │3,0 õ 10  │1,3 õ 10    │1,1 õ 10   

│âàÿ ñîëü                                                                   

│ëàóðèëôîñôàòà                                                               

                                       9           9 │        11          10 

│Ýòàìîí ÄÑ      │Âîäà    │2,0     │4,3 õ 10    │2,7 õ 10  │3,5 õ 10    │6,5 õ 10   

└───────────────┴────────┴────────┴────────────┴──────────┴────────────┴────────────┘

 

Ïðèìå÷àíèå: Èçìåðÿëè ïî ÃÎÑÒ 6433-65 ïðè 20 °Ñ +/- 2 °Ñ è îòíîñèòåëüíîé âëàæíîñòè 65 +/- 3%.

 

 

 

 

 

Ïðèëîæåíèå 6

 

ÓÄÅËÜÍÎÅ ÏÎÂÅÐÕÍÎÑÒÍÎÅ ÝËÅÊÒÐÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÑÎÏÐÎÒÈÂËÅÍÈÅ

ÏËÀÑÒÌÀÑÑ ÏÐÈ ÂÍÓÒÐÅÍÍÅÌ ÂÂÅÄÅÍÈÈ ÀÍÒÈÑÒÀÒÈÊÎÂ

 ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÅ ÂÀËÜÖÅÂÀÍÈß

 

┌─────────────────────┬─────────┬─────────────────────────────────────────┐

     Àíòèñòàòèê      │Êîëè÷åñò-│  Óäåëüíîå ïîâåðõíîñòíîå ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå  

                     │âî ââå-             ñîïðîòèâëåíèå, Îì            

                     │äåííîãî  ├───────────────┬────────────┬────────────┤

                     │àíòèñòà- │  ïîëèñòèðîë   │ ïîëèýòèëåí │ ïîëèýòèëåí │

                     │òèêà,                     âûñîêîãî    íèçêîãî  

                     │âåñ. %                    äàâëåíèÿ    äàâëåíèÿ 

├─────────────────────┼─────────┼───────────────┼────────────┼────────────┤

                                      16               15│          15│

│Áåç àíòèñòàòèêà      │-        │1,0 õ 10       │> 8,0 õ 10  │> 8,0 õ 10 

                                      15                            

│Àëêàìîí ÄË           │2,0      │1,9 õ 10       │-           │-           

                                       11                           

                              │(9,1 õ 10  )                          

                                       11                           

│Àëêàìîí ÎÑ-2         │2,0      │(4,6 õ 10  )   │-           │-          

                                       10                           

│Âåùåñòâî ÎÏ-7        │2,0      │(1,8 õ 10   -  │-           │-          

                                      11                            

                              │1,5 õ 10  )                           

                                       10                           

│Äèàëêèëìîíàòðèéôîñôàò│2,0      │(1,8 õ 10   -  │-           │-          

                                      11                            

                              │1,5 õ 10  )                           

                                                     10             

│Îêñàìèí              │2,0      │-              │4,2 õ 10    │-          

                                                     11             

│Îêñàíîë ÖÑ-17        │2,0      │-              │2,2 õ 10    │-          

                                                                    

│Ñèíòàìèä-5           │2,0      │-              │4,6 õ 10 <*>│-          

                                                     10          10 

│Ñèíòàíîë ÄÑ-10       │4,0      │-              │5,2 õ 10    │2,6 õ 10   

│(ìàðêà Á)                                                           

                                                     11          11 

│Ñèíòàíîë ÖÑ-20       │2,0      │-              │2,5 õ 10    │2,6 õ 10   

│(ìàðêà À)                                                           

                                                     11             

│Ñòåàðîêñ-6           │2,0      │-              │1,6 õ 10   -│-          

                                                     12             

                                             │2,1 õ 10               

                                       10            9           9  

│Ñóëüôîíàò À          │2,5      │(7,3 õ 10   -  │1,8 õ 10    │2,3 õ 10    

                                      11                            

                              │2,7 õ 10  ) <*>│                       

                                       8             8           9  

│Òðèìåòèëàëêè-        │2,0      │(1,1 õ 10 ) <*>│2,2 õ 10    │1,8 õ 10   

│ëàììîíèéõëîðèä                                                      

                                                     10          10 

│Òðèýòàíîëàìèíîâàÿ    │5,0      │-              │3,1 õ 10    │2,1 õ 10   

│ñîëü ëàóðèëñóëüôàòà                                                 

└─────────────────────┴─────────┴───────────────┴────────────┴────────────┘

 

--------------------------------

<*> Äàííûå äëÿ ñëó÷àÿ ââåäåíèÿ 1 âåñ. % àíòèñòàòèêà.

 

Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ: 1. Èçìåðÿëè ïî ÃÎÑÒ 6433-65 ïðè 20 +/- 2 °Ñ è îòíîñèòåëüíîé âëàæíîñòè 65 +/- 3% ÷åðåç 2 ñóòîê ïîñëå èçãîòîâëåíèÿ îáðàçöîâ.

    2.  ñêîáêàõ äàíû çíà÷åíèÿ ðî  ïëàñòìàññ ïðè ââåäåíèè àíòèñòàòèêà â íèõ

                                 s

ïðè ýêñòðóçèè.


 

Ïðèëîæåíèå 7

 

ÓÄÅËÜÍÎÅ ÎÁÚÅÌÍÎÅ ÝËÅÊÒÐÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÑÎÏÐÎÒÈÂËÅÍÈÅ ÓÃËÅÂÎÄÎÐÎÄÎÂ

È ÍÅÔÒÅÏÐÎÄÓÊÒÎÂ ÏÐÈ 25 °Ñ È ÊÎÍÖÅÍÒÐÀÖÈÈ ÏÐÈÑÀÄÊÈ 0,01%

 

┌──────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐

     Ïðèñàäêà                    Óäåëüíîå îáúåìíîå ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå ñîïðîòèâëåíèå, Îì õ ì              

                  ├───────────┬───────────┬───────────┬───────────┬───────────┬───────────┬───────────┤

                    áåíçîë   │öèêëîãåêñàí│ èçîîêòàí  │áåíçèí Á-70│áåíçèí À-66│  òîïëèâî  │êåðîñèí îñ-│

                                                                            ÒÑ-1    │âåòèòåëüíûé│

├──────────────────┼───────────┼───────────┼───────────┼───────────┼───────────┼───────────┼───────────┤

                          12 │         12│        12 │         12│         12│         12│         11│

│Áåç ïðèñàäêè      │0,2 õ 10   │0,28 õ 10  │1,0 õ 10   │0,45 õ 10  │0,17 õ 10  │0,17 õ 10  │0,48 õ 10 

                           12│         9 │        9           8 │         8 │         8 │        8 

│Îëåàò õðîìà       │0,24 õ 10  │0,12 õ 10  │0,4 õ 10   │0,59 õ 10  │0,32 õ 10  │0,56 õ 10  │0,9 õ 10  

                                                            9 │         9 │         9 │         9 │

│Îëåàò êîáàëüòà    │-          │-          │-          │0,12 õ 10  │0,11 õ 10  │0,67 õ 10  │0,71 õ 10 

                                                 10│                                           

│Íàôòåíàò êîáàëüòà │-          │-          │0,18 õ 10  │-          │-          │-          │-         

                           10│                                                                 

│Íàôòåíàò ìåäè     │0,14 õ 10  │-          │-          │-          │-          │-          │-         

                                                            9 │                    9 │          

│Ñîëü õðîìà ÑÆÊ    │-          │-          │-          │0,23 õ 10  │-          │0,25 õ 10  │-         

│ôð. Ñ   - Ñ                                                                                   

     17    20                                                                                 

                                                            9 │                    9 │          

│Ñîëü õðîìà ÑÆÊ    │-          │-          │-          │0,18 õ 10  │-          │0,25 õ 10  │-         

│ôð. Ñ   - Ñ                                                                                   

     14    16                                                                                 

                                                            8 │                    8 │          

│Îëåàòäèñàëèöèëàò  │-          │-          │-          │0,77 õ 10  │-          │0,12 õ 10  │-         

│õðîìà                                                                                         

                                                            8 │                    9 │          

│Äèîëåò õðîìà      │-          │-          │-          │0,63 õ 10  │-          │0,13 õ 10  │-         

│äèêåòîíà ôåððîöåíà│                                                                            

                                                            9 │                    9 │          

│Äèîëåò õðîìà      │-          │-          │-          │0,14 õ 10  │-          │0,22 õ 10  │-         

│äèêåòîíà ÖÒÌ                                                                                  

                          9                      9 │         9 │         9 │                     

│Íàôòåíàò õðîìà    │1,1 õ 10   │-          │0,83 õ 10  │0,45 õ 10  │0,19 õ 10  │-          │-         

                                                            9 │        9                       

│Îëåàò ìåäè        │-          │-          │-          │0,38 õ 10  │0,4 õ 10   │-          │-         

└──────────────────┴───────────┴───────────┴───────────┴───────────┴───────────┴───────────┴───────────┘

 

 

 

 

 

Ïðèëîæåíèå 8

 

               ÓÄÅËÜÍÎÅ ÎÁÚÅÌÍÎÅ ÝËÅÊÒÐÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÑÎÏÐÎÒÈÂËÅÍÈÅ

            (ÐΠ  ÎÌ Õ Ì) ÐÅÇÈÍÎÂÛÕ ÊËÅÅ ÍÀ ÎÑÍÎÂÅ ÍÅÏÎËßÐÍÛÕ

               V

                   ÊÀÓ×ÓÊÎÂ Ñ ÀÍÒÈÑÒÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÉ ÏÐÈÑÀÄÊÎÉ

                    (ÑÎËÜ ÕÐÎÌÀ ÑÆÊ ÔÐÀÊÖÈÈ C   - C  )

                                             17    20

 

┌───────────────────┬───────┬─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐

    Òèï êàó÷óêà    │Ðàñòâî-│  Ñîäåðæàíèå àíòèñòàòè÷åñêîé ïðèñàäêè, âåñ. % îò ìàññû êàó÷óêà  

                   │ðèòåëü ├──────────┬──────────┬──────────┬──────────┬──────────┬──────────┤

                              0        0,01   │ 0,02 <*> │   0,05      0,10      0,50  

├───────────────────┼───────┼──────────┼──────────┼──────────┼──────────┼──────────┼──────────┤

                                  13│        12│        11│        11│        11│        10│

│Êàó÷óê íàòóðàëüíûé │Áåíçèí │9,4 õ 10  │9,5 õ 10  │6,5 õ 10  │4,7 õ 10  │2,5 õ 10  │2,0 õ 10 

                   │ÁÐ-1                                                              

                                  13│        11│        11│        11│        10│        8 │

│Áóòàäèåí-ñòèðîëüíûé│Òî æå  │1,2 õ 10  │2,7 õ 10  │2,0 õ 10  │1,6 õ 10  │4,7 õ 10  │1,2 õ 10 

│ÑÊÑ-30 ÀÐÊÏ                                                                          

                                  13│        11│        11│        11│        10│        10│

│Èçîïðåíîâûé ÑÊÈ-3  │-"-    │1,8 õ 10  │8,7 õ 10  │3,0 õ 10  │2,9 õ 10  │7,5 õ 10  │1,8 õ 10 

                                  12│        11│        11│        10│        10│        9 │

│Áóòàäèåíîâûé ÑÊÄ   │-"-    │5,6 õ 10  │3,5 õ 10  │1,2 õ 10  │9,8 õ 10  │5,4 õ 10  │2,4 õ 10 

                                  13│        12│        11│        11│        10│        10│

│Íàòðèéáóòàäèåíîâûé │-"-    │6,6 õ 10  │7,0 õ 10  │5,8 õ 10  │1,2 õ 10  │6,7 õ 10  │3,4 õ 10 

│ÑÊÁ                                                                                  

└───────────────────┴───────┴──────────┴──────────┴──────────┴──────────┴──────────┴──────────┘

 


 

--------------------------------

<*> Ïðè ýòîé êîíöåíòðàöèè ïðèñàäêè ýëåêòðèçàöèÿ ðåçèíîâûõ êëååâ ïîëíîñòüþ óñòðàíÿåòñÿ, ïðè÷åì ôèçèêî-ìåõàíè÷åñêèå è òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèå ñâîéñòâà êëååâ íå óõóäøàþòñÿ.

 

 

 

 

 

Ïðèëîæåíèå 9

 

ÒÅÕÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÄÀÍÍÛÅ ÍÅÉÒÐÀËÈÇÀÒÎÐÎÂ

 

┌───────────────┬───────────────┬───────────────────┬─────────────────────┐

      Òèï         Èñòî÷íèê    │Äëèíà ðàáî÷åé ÷àñòè│ Ìàêñèìàëüíûé èîííûé │

│íåéòðàëèçàòîðà │   èîíèçàöèè   │íåéòðàëèçàòîðà, ìì │òîê (à) â 1 ñì äëèíû │

├───────────────┼───────────────┼───────────────────┼─────────────────────┤

                                                         -7          

│ÍÐ-1           │Àëüôà-èçëó÷åíèå│140                │1,2 õ 10            

               │ïëóòîíèÿ-239                                          

                                                         -7          

│ÍÐ-2           │Òî æå          │140                │1,2 õ 10            

                                                         -7          

│ÍÐ-3           │-"-            │210                │1,2 õ 10            

                                                         -7          

│ÍÐ-4           │<*>            │210                │1,2 õ 10            

                                                         -7          

│ÍÐ-5           │-"-            │350                │1,2 õ 10            

                                                         -7          

│ÍÐ-6           │-"-            │350                │1,2 õ 10            

                                                                 -7  

│ÍÐ-7           │-"-            │800                │(0,9 - 0,6) õ 10    

                                                                 -7  

│ÍÐ-8           │-"-            │1000               │(0,3 - 0,6) õ 10    

                                                                 -7  

│ÍÐ-9           │-"-            │1200               │(0,3 - 0,6) õ 10    

                                                                 -7  

│ÍÐ-10          │-"-            │1400               │(0,3 - 0,6) õ 10    

                                                                 -7  

│ÍÐ-11          │-"-            │1600               │(0,3 - 0,6) õ 10    

                                                                 -7  

│ÍÐ-12          │-"-            │1000               │(0,6 - 1,2) õ 10    

                                                                 -7  

│ÍÐ-13          │-"-            │1200               │(0,6 - 1,2) õ 10    

                                                                 -7  

│ÍÐ-14          │-"-            │1800               │(0,6 - 1,2) õ 10    

                                                         -7          

│ÍÑÝ-140ÀÒ-1    │-"-            │140                │0,6 õ 10            

                                                         -7          

│ÍÑÝ-200À       │-"-            │200                │0,5 õ 10            

                                                         -7          

│ÍÑÝ-210ÀÒ-1    │-"-            │210                │0,6 õ 10            

                                                         -7          

│ÍÑÝ-350ÀÒ-1    │-"-            │350                │0,6 õ 10            

                                                         -7          

│ÍÑÝ-400À       │-"-            │400                │0,5 õ 10            

                                                                 -7  

│ÍÑÝ-1000Á      │Áåòà-èçëó÷åíèå │1000               │(0,2 - 0,4) õ 10    

               │ïðîìåòèÿ-147                                          

                                                                 -7  

│ÍÑÝ-1500       │Òî æå          │1500               │(0,2 - 0,4) õ 10    

                                                                 -7  

│ÍÑÝ-1800Á      │-"-            │1800               │(0,2 - 0,4) õ 10    

                                                                 -7  

│Òðèòèåâûå      │Áåòà-èçëó÷åíèå │-                  │(0,5 - 1,2) õ 10    

               │òðèòèÿ                                                

                                                        -7           

│ÈÍ-5           │Êîðîííûé ðàçðÿä│300                │15 õ 10             

└───────────────┴───────────────┴───────────────────┴─────────────────────┘

 

--------------------------------

<*> Èîííûé òîê ïðè íàïðÿæåííîñòè ïîëÿ 2000 â/ñì.

 

 

 

 

 

Ïðèëîæåíèå 10

 

ÏÐÅÄÅËÜÍÎ ÄÎÏÓÑÒÈÌÛÅ ÏÎÂÅÐÕÍÎÑÒÍÛÅ ÏÎÒÅÍÖÈÀËÛ

ÄËß ÍÅÊÎÒÎÐÛÕ ÄÈÝËÅÊÒÐÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÆÈÄÊÎÑÒÅÉ

 

┌────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────┐

│ Íàèìåíîâàíèå æèäêîñòåé │  Ïðåäåëüíî äîïóñòèìûé ïîòåíöèàë (êâ) 

                        │ ïðè íàëè÷èè íàä ïîâåðõíîñòüþ æèäêîñòè │

                        ├─────────────────────┬─────────────────┤

                        │âîäîðîäà, àöåòîíà èëè│ äðóãèõ ãîðþ÷èõ 

                          ïàðîâ ñåðîóãëåðîäà │  ïàðîâ è ãàçîâ 

├────────────────────────┼─────────────────────┼─────────────────┤

│Áåíçèí À-76             │3,5                  │6,2             

│Áåíçèí Á-95             │4,5                  │8,1             

│Áåíçîë                  │4,9                  │8,8             

│Áóòèëáåíçîë             │2,5                  │5,0             

│Èçîïðîïèëáåíçîë         │3,9                  │7,0             

│Êñèëîë                  │4,6                  │8,3             

│Ìåçèòèëåí               │3,4                  │6,0             

│àëüôà-Ìåòèëñòèðîë       │3,7                  │6,6             

│Ñòèðîë                  │3,3                  │5,9             

│Òîëóîë                  │4,7                  │8,4             

│Òîïëèâî Ò-1             │2,4                  │4,4              

│Òîïëèâî ÒÑ-1            │3,4                  │6,0             

│Óàéò-ñïèðèò             │4,0                  │7,1             

│Öèêëîãåêñàí             │5,5                  │9,8             

│×åòûðåõõëîðèñòûé óãëåðîä│3,6                  │6,4             

│Ýòèëáåíçîë              │5,2                  │9,3             

└────────────────────────┴─────────────────────┴─────────────────┘

 

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Äàííûå, ïðèâåäåííûå â òðåòüåì ñòîëáöå òàáëèöû, ñîîòâåòñòâóþò ìèíèìàëüíîé ýíåðãèè âîñïëàìåíåíèÿ ñðåäû íàä ïîâåðõíîñòüþ æèäêîñòè íå íèæå 0,1 ìäæ.

 

 

 

 

 

Ïðèëîæåíèå 11

 

               ÓÄÅËÜÍÎÅ ÎÁÚÅÌÍÎÅ ÝËÅÊÒÐÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÑÎÏÐÎÒÈÂËÅÍÈÅ

             (ÐΠ  ÎÌ Õ Ì) ÐÅÇÈÍ ÍÀ ÎÑÍÎÂÅ ÐÀÇËÈ×ÍÛÕ ÊÀÓ×ÓÊÎÂ

                V

                   ÏÐÈ ÍÀÏÎËÍÅÍÈÈ ÈÕ ÀÖÅÒÈËÅÍÎÂÎÉ ÑÀÆÅÉ

 

┌─────────────┬─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐

│ Òèï êàó÷óêà │              Ñîäåðæàíèå ñàæè â ðåçèíîâîé ñìåñè             

                           (âåñ. ÷. íà 100 âåñ. ÷. êàó÷óêà)              

             ├──────────┬─────────┬─────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┤

                 0        20    │ 30  │ 40 │ 50 │ 60 │ 70 │ 80 │ 90 │100 │

├─────────────┼──────────┼─────────┼─────┼────┼────┼────┼────┼────┼────┼────┤

                   12                                           

│Êàó÷óê       │4 õ 10    │16,1     │3,2  │0,91│0,40│0,21│0,16│0,11│0,07│0,04│

│íàòóðàëüíûé                                                     

                   12                                           

│Áóòàäèåíîâûé │1 õ 10    │11,2     │2,0  │0,61│0,32│0,22│0,13│0,10│0,07│0,04│

│ÑÊÄ                                                             

│Áóòàäèåí-                                                       

│íèòðèëüíûé                                                      

                     8 │        6│                                

  ÑÊÍ-18     │7,5 õ 10  │1,8 õ 10 │107,2│32,0│3,35│0,44│0,29│0,17│0,10│0,05│

                     8 │        6│                                

  ÑÊÍ-26     │2,3 õ 10  │1,5 õ 10 │92,4 │4,4 │0,82│0,32│0,24│0,14│0,10│0,06│

                     8 │        4│                                

  ÑÊÍ-26Ì    │1,0 õ 10  │7,8 õ 10 │10,2 │1,8 │0,51│0,28│0,18│0,10│0,07│0,05│

                     7 │        5│                                

  ÑÊÍ-40     │1,5 õ 10  │5,1 õ 10 │59,7 │2,9 │0,61│0,25│0,12│0,10│0,07│0,05│

                     11│                                         

│Áóòèëêàó÷óê  │2,0 õ 10  │98,0     │3,5  │0,87│0,39│0,21│0,13│0,10│0,07│0,04│

                   12                                           

│Èçîïðåíîâûé  │3 õ 10    │5,9      │1,1  │0,54│0,25│0,20│0,11│0,09│0,06│0,03│

│ÑÊÈ-3                                                           

│Êîìáèíàöèÿ                                                      

                     12│                                         

  ÑÊÈ-3 + ÑÊÄ│1,5 õ 10  │3,5      │0,95 │0,48│0,21│0,18│0,09│0,08│0,05│0,03│

  (50:50)                                                       

                     10│                                         

│Ôòîðêàó÷óê   │6,4 õ 10  │1,86     │0,40 │0,16│0,06│0,03│0,02│0,02│-   │-  

│ÑÊÔ-26                                                          

                     6 │        4│                                

│Õëîðîïðåíîâûé│3,9 õ 10  │4,5 õ 10 │10,4 │1,5 │0,50│0,23│0,16│0,10│0,06│0,04│

│íàèðèò À                                                        

└─────────────┴──────────┴─────────┴─────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘

 

                                                                          4

    Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ: 1. Ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå ñîïðîòèâëåíèå (â Îì õ ì) ðåçèí ñ ðî  > 10

                                                                    v

                                                  4

èçìåðÿëîñü   ïî   ÃÎÑÒ   6433-65;  ïðè  ðî   <  10   èçìåðåíèå  ïðîâîäèëîñü

                                          v

ïîòåíöèîìåòðè÷åñêèì ñïîñîáîì (ìåòîäèêà ÌÈÒÕÒ èì. Ì.Â. Ëîìîíîñîâà).

2. Óäåëüíîå îáúåìíîå ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå ñîïðîòèâëåíèå ðåçèí ñ ñàæåé ÏÌ-100 èìååò âåëè÷èíó â 5 - 10 ðàç áîëüøóþ ïî ñðàâíåíèþ ñ ðåçèíàìè, íàïîëíåííûì àöåòèëåíîâîé ñàæåé.

 

 

 

 

 

Ïðèëîæåíèå 12

 

ÓÄÅËÜÍÎÅ ÎÁÚÅÌÍÎÅ ÝËÅÊÒÐÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÑÎÏÐÎÒÈÂËÅÍÈÅ

ÐÀÇËÈ×ÍÛÕ ÏÎÊÐÛÒÈÉ ÏÎËÎÂ

 

┌──────────────┬───────────────┬─────────────┬────────────────────────────┐

   Ìàòåðèàë   │Ñîñòîÿíèå ïîëà │Îòíîñèòåëüíàÿ│     Óäåëüíîå îáúåìíîå     

   ïîêðûòèÿ                    âëàæíîñòü  │ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå ñîïðîòèâëåíèå │

                             │ âîçäóõà, %     ïîêðûòèÿ ïîëà, Îì õ ì   

                                          ├─────────┬──────────────────┤

                                          │ ñðåäíåå │     ïðåäåëû     

├──────────────┼───────────────┼─────────────┼─────────┼──────────────────┤

                                                  5│                6 │

│Áåòîííîå      │Ñóõîé          │50 - 65      │6,3 õ 10 │(0,5 - 1,0) õ 10 

                                                  4│                5 │

              │Âëàæíûé        │65 - 75      │7,8 õ 10 │(0,6 - 1,7) õ 10 

                                                  4│                4 │

              │Ìîêðûé         │75 - 100     │1,8 õ 10 │(1,6 - 2,8) õ 10 

                                                  5│                5 │

│Áåðåçîâûé     │Ñóõîé          │50 - 65      │6,4 õ 10 │(5,2 - 7,6) õ 10 

│ïàðêåò                                            5│                5 │

              │Âëàæíûé        │65 - 75      │2,3 õ 10 │(1,8 - 3,0) õ 10 

                                                  4│                5 │

              │Ìîêðûé         │75 - 100     │1,7 õ 10 │(1,6 - 2,7) õ 10 

                                                  5│                5 │

│Êñèëîëèòîâîå  │Ñóõîé          │50 - 65      │6,3 õ 10 │(5,1 - 7,8) õ 10 

                                                  1│                2 │

              │Âëàæíûé        │65 - 75      │8,0 õ 10 │(6,0 - 9,0) õ 10 

                                                  2│                 2│

              │Ìîêðûé         │75 - 100     │8,0 õ 10 │(0,03 - 1,0) õ 10 │

                                                  5│                5 │

│Êåðàìè÷åñêèå  │Ñóõîé          │50 - 65      │8,8 õ 10 │(8,0 - 9,6) õ 10 

│ïëèòêè                                            5│                5 │

              │Âëàæíûé        │65 - 75      │1,7 õ 10 │(1,0 - 2,2) õ 10 

                                                  4│                4 │

              │Ìîêðûé         │75 - 100     │2,7 õ 10 │(2,2 - 3,8) õ 10 

                                                  5│                 

│Öåìåíòíî-     │Ñóõîé          │50 - 65      │2,2 õ 10 │-                

│ïåñ÷àíîå                                          4│                4 │

              │Âëàæíûé        │65 - 75      │1,5 õ 10 │(0,8 - 1,8) õ 10 

                                                  2│                3 │

              │Ìîêðûé         │75 - 100     │9,0 õ 10 │(0,8 - 1,5) õ 10 

                                                  7│                7 │

│Èç êëèíêåðíîãî│Ñóõîé          │50 - 65      │1,2 õ 10 │(1,1 - 1,4) õ 10 

│êèðïè÷à                                           6│                6 │

              │Ìîêðûé         │75 - 100     │1,8 õ 10 │(1,5 - 2,0) õ 10 

└──────────────┴───────────────┴─────────────┴─────────┴──────────────────┘

 

 







ßíäåêñ öèòèðîâàíèÿ



Èíòåðíåò àðõèâ çàêîíîäàòåëüñòâà ÑÑÑÐ. Áîëåå 20000 íîðìàòèâíî-ïðàâîâûõ àêòîâ.
ÑÑÑÐ, Ñîþç Ñîâåòñêèõ Ñîöèàëèñòè÷åñêèõ ðåñïóáëèê, Ñîâåòñêàÿ âëàñòü, çàêîíîäàòåëüñòâî ÑÑÑÐ, Ëåíèí, Ñòàëèí, Ìàëåíêîâ, Õðóùåâ, Áðåæíåâ, Àíäðîïîâ, ×åðíåíêî, Ãîðáà÷åâ, èñòîðèÿ ÑÑÑÐ.

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